mou*_*fer 3 heroku bundler ruby-on-rails-3
发出git push heroku命令后出错.这最初看起来像是要通过使用heroku config命令来捆绑而不需要开发:测试宝石.但是,我在这个类似的文章中讨论过这个命令[ Heroku试图安装开发宝石,即使在我告诉它不要之后 ]它仍然无效.
下面的推送消息中的"使用--without development:test"行似乎表明BUNDLE_WITHOUT配置命令有效,所以这可能是一个gemfile或其他问题？
谢谢!
$ git push heroku
Counting objects: 64, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (42/42), done.
Writing objects: 100% (48/48), 6.03 KiB, done.
Total 48 (delta 15), reused 0 (delta 0)
-----> Heroku receiving push
-----> Rails app detected
-----> Detected Rails is not set to serve static_assets
Installing rails3_serve_static_assets... done
-----> Configure Rails 3 to disable x-sendfile
Installing rails3_disable_x_sendfile... done
-----> Configure Rails to log to stdout
Installing rails_log_stdout... done
-----> Gemfile detected, running Bundler version 1.0.7
Unresolved dependencies detected; Installing...
Using --without development:test
Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/
Installing rake (0.8.7)
Installing ZenTest (4.5.0)
Installing abstract (1.0.0)
Installing activesupport (3.0.3)
Installing builder (2.1.2)
Installing i18n (0.5.0)
Installing activemodel (3.0.3)
Installing erubis (2.6.6)
Installing rack (1.2.2)
Installing rack-mount (0.6.14)
Installing rack-test (0.5.7)
Installing tzinfo (0.3.25)
Installing actionpack (3.0.3)
Installing mime-types (1.16)
Installing polyglot (0.3.1)
Installing treetop (1.4.9)
Installing mail (2.2.15)
Installing actionmailer (3.0.3)
Installing arel (2.0.9)
Installing activerecord (3.0.3)
Installing activeresource (3.0.3)
Installing autotest (4.4.6)
Installing sys-uname (0.8.5) with native extensions
Installing autotest-fsevent (0.2.5) with native extensions /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
/usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/ruby extconf.rb
extconf.rb:19: Only Darwin (Mac OS X) systems are supported (RuntimeError)
Gem files will remain installed in /disk1/tmp/build_258oz7hi5972n/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/autotest-fsevent-0.2.5 for inspection.
Results logged to /disk1/tmp/build_258oz7hi5972n/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/autotest-fsevent-0.2.5/ext/fsevent/gem_make.out
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:95:in `install'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `send'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/bundle:19
FAILED: http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler
! Heroku push rejected, failed to install gems via Bundler
error: hooks/pre-receive exited with error code 1
To git@heroku.com:blooming-mountain-199.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:blooming-mountain-199.git'
的Gemfile ...
source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.0.3'
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.3', :require => 'sqlite3'
gem 'gravatar_image_tag', '1.0.0.pre2'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.pre2'
gem "nokogiri"
gem "geokit"
gem "rack", "~>1.1"
group :development, :test do
gem 'rspec-rails', '2.5.0'
gem 'annotate-models', '1.0.4'
gem 'faker', '0.3.1'
gem 'autotest-fsevent' if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/
gem 'rspec', '2.5.0'
gem 'webrat', '0.7.1'
gem 'spork', '0.9.0.rc4'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '1.0'
gem 'ZenTest'
gem 'autotest'
gem 'autotest-rails'
gem 'autotest-growl'
end
好吧,问题显然是当你推送到Heroku时,自动测试 - fsevent被加载,而Heroku不是基于达尔文的.尽管您在gem 'autotest-fsevent'语句后面有条件,但是当您部署到Heroku时,gem仍在尝试加载.这有两个可能的原因.
首先,是另一个宝石需要它.如果不出意外,autotest-growl也应该只有达尔文.我不确定这些是否相关,但我仍然会仔细检查.
下一个问题是确保Gemfile.lock没有被推送.如果你最后一次bundle install在Darwin 上运行,宝石可能会被锁定在依赖关系中.git rm Gemfile.lock在你提交并推送到Heroku之前.
最后,我最喜欢的解决方案是不使用自动测试.我不确定这是否适合你,但是当我使用它时我发现它很烦人我使用RSpec和Cucumber.我意识到这最后一个建议是不回答的,但我不喜欢在测试中包括依赖于平台的宝石,只是因为当你进行分期时,像这样的小烦恼有一种突然出现的趋势.
我不确定为什么Rails教程仍在使用ZenTest和自动测试,我不知道有谁做了......这可能会改变,一位朋友去了RailsConf的Rails Tutorial会话并且说迈克尔实际上是在注意勘误表教程,也许它在将来的版本中会有所不同.
最后请注意,出于好奇,如果您使用的是OS X,那么您是如何安装Ruby的？这是一个非常奇怪的地方.