Python：从以原始字节表示的私钥和公钥创建 ECC 密钥

Question

我有以下 ECC 私钥和公钥对：

私钥： 0x63bd3b01c5ce749d87f5f7481232a93540acdb0f7b5c014ecd9cd32b041d6f33

公钥： 0x04017655e42a892cc71bccedcb1cd421d03530e1d7edb52cef143c5562c4c6f0129fa5a37738013e64a1ff0e6cb7068815a13000eb162cb7a0214dfcf3c8fa101c

曲线 ： SECP256R1

我想在 Python 中加载这些密钥以执行签名操作。你能建议可能的步骤吗？

（如有必要，我很乐意使用“openssl ec”工具。）

Answer 1

这是一个简单的示例（使用 python 3 + 加密模块）加载您的密钥以进行签名/验证：

from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec
from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature


private_value = 0x63bd3b01c5ce749d87f5f7481232a93540acdb0f7b5c014ecd9cd32b041d6f33
curve = ec.SECP256R1()
signature_algorithm = ec.ECDSA(hashes.SHA256())

# Make private and public keys from the private value + curve
priv_key = ec.derive_private_key(private_value, curve, default_backend())
pub_key = priv_key.public_key()
print('Private key: 0x%x' % priv_key.private_numbers().private_value)
print('Public point (Uncompressed): 0x%s' % pub_key.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.X962, serialization.PublicFormat.UncompressedPoint).hex())

# Sign some data
data = b"this is some data to sign"
signature = priv_key.sign(data, signature_algorithm)
print('Signature: 0x%s' % signature.hex())

# Verify
try:
    pub_key.verify(signature, data, signature_algorithm)
    print('Verification OK')
except InvalidSignature:
    print('Verification failed')

这将显示：

Private key: 0x63bd3b01c5ce749d87f5f7481232a93540acdb0f7b5c014ecd9cd32b041d6f33
Public point (Uncompressed): 0x04017655e42a892cc71bccedcb1cd421d03530e1d7edb52cef143c5562c4c6f0129fa5a37738013e64a1ff0e6cb7068815a13000eb162cb7a0214dfcf3c8fa101c
Signature: 0x304402200308ac7b7a56e7227d665d8f652d849935b4876c5ecef252ed9713c975b0a6280220696c134bb6e115b9ac18790c27009938f081bfaf063e547ce75bad3c9682890b
Verification OK