使用 cmake 编译循环时出现问题：找不到 OpenImageIO（缺少：OPENIMAGEIO_LIBRARY OPENIMAGEIO_INCLUDE_DIR）

Question

我想在我的 Ubuntu 18.04 上构建和运行 Cycles 渲染引擎。我确保已安装Cycles 存储库页面 ( https://developer.blender.org/diffusion/C/ ) 上提到的所有关键依赖项。

问题是当我运行 cmake 时，我得到以下输出：

sebastian@sebastian-N551JX:~$ cd Program\ Files/cycles/
sebastian@sebastian-N551JX:~/Program Files/cycles$ cd build
sebastian@sebastian-N551JX:~/Program Files/cycles/build$ cmake ..
CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:36 (cmake_policy):
  The OLD behavior for policy CMP0043 will be removed from a future version
  of CMake.

  The cmake-policies(7) manual explains that the OLD behaviors of all
  policies are deprecated and that a policy should be set to OLD only under
  specific short-term circumstances.  Projects should be ported to the NEW
  behavior and not rely on setting a policy to OLD.


-- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.4.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 7.4.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Found GLUT: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglut.so  
-- GLUT_FOUND=TRUE
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD
-- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD - Failed
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE  
CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.15/Modules/FindOpenGL.cmake:275 (message):
  Policy CMP0072 is not set: FindOpenGL prefers GLVND by default when
  available.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0072" for policy details.  Use the
  cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

  FindOpenGL found both a legacy GL library:

    OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so

  and GLVND libraries for OpenGL and GLX:

    OPENGL_opengl_LIBRARY: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libOpenGL.so
    OPENGL_glx_LIBRARY: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so

  OpenGL_GL_PREFERENCE has not been set to "GLVND" or "LEGACY", so for
  compatibility with CMake 3.10 and below the legacy GL library will be used.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  src/cmake/external_libs.cmake:71 (find_package)
  src/CMakeLists.txt:18 (include)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

-- Found OpenGL: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libOpenGL.so   
-- Found Glew: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLEW.so  
CMake Error at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.15/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:137 (message):
  Could NOT find OpenImageIO (missing: OPENIMAGEIO_LIBRARY
  OPENIMAGEIO_INCLUDE_DIR)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/local/share/cmake-3.15/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:378 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  src/cmake/Modules/FindOpenImageIO.cmake:61 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
  src/cmake/external_libs.cmake:81 (find_package)
  src/CMakeLists.txt:18 (include)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/sebastian/Program Files/cycles/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/sebastian/Program Files/cycles/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

cmake 告诉我它找不到 OpenImageIO（缺少：OPENIMAGEIO_LIBRARY OPENIMAGEIO_INCLUDE_DIR）

我可能应该说，我最近才从 Windows 10 切换到 Ubuntu，我对 cmake 和 make 仍然很陌生，老实说，我不知道在这种特殊情况下发生了什么......我浏览了互联网和 StackOverflow，但是那里提出的解决方案对我不起作用。我想我需要告诉 cmake 在哪里可以找到丢失的文件夹（我知道它们已安装），但我不知道该怎么做。

如果你知道这个问题，你能指出我正确的方向吗？如果我能从你那里得到任何建议，我将不胜感激。

提前致谢！

编辑：到目前为止我所做的是通过以下命令安装 OpenImageIO：

sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install openimageio-tools

这似乎不起作用，因为 cmake 仍然找不到文件夹。在此之后，我将 OpenImageIO 存储库 ( https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio ) 中的文件克隆到

sebastian@sebastian-N551JX:~/Program Files/oiio$

然后，根据安装指南（https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/blob/master/INSTALL.md）我做了以下命令

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..

当我这样做时，出现了一些新问题。这是一个剪辑：

Field3D library not found 
--     Try setting Field3D_ROOT ? 
-- GIF library not found 
--     Try setting GIF_ROOT ? 
-- Libheif library not found 
--     Try setting Libheif_ROOT ? 

当我尝试“制作”时，出现以下错误：

[ 75%] Linking CXX shared library libOpenImageIO.so
c++: error: Files/oiio/src/build-scripts/hidesymbols.map: No such file or directory

我现在会努力克服这些问题，如果有人有想法，请随时告诉我。提前致谢！

Answer 1

sudo apt install libopenimageio-dev
（在 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 上）