确定 Windows 是托管在物理机还是虚拟机上?#电源外壳

P V*_*ota 5 windows powershell virtualization virtual-machine

我正在尝试查找 Windows 操作系统是否托管在物理机或虚拟机上。

互联网上有一段 powershell 脚本片段,我在其中添加了一些条件来确定机器是否托管在云上(那么它可能是虚拟机)。


function GetMachineType {
    $ComputerSystemInfo = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem
    switch ($ComputerSystemInfo.Model) { 

        # Check for VMware Machine Type 
        "VMware Virtual Platform" { 
            Write-Output "This Machine is Virtual on VMware Virtual Platform."
            Break 
        } 

        # Check for Oracle VM Machine Type 
        "VirtualBox" { 
            Write-Output "This Machine is Virtual on Oracle VM Platform."
            Break 
        } 
        default { 

            switch ($ComputerSystemInfo.Manufacturer) {

                # Check for Xen VM Machine Type
                "Xen" {
                    Write-Output "This Machine is Virtual on Xen Platform"
                    Break
                }

                # Check for KVM VM Machine Type
                "QEMU" {
                    Write-Output "This Machine is Virtual on KVM Platform."
                    Break
                }
                # Check for Hyper-V Machine Type 
                "Microsoft Corporation" { 
                    if (get-service WindowsAzureGuestAgent -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
                        Write-Output "This Machine is Virtual on Azure Platform"
                    }
                    else {
                        Write-Output "This Machine is Virtual on Hyper-V Platform"
                    }
                    Break
                }
                # Check for Google Cloud Platform
                "Google" {
                    Write-Output "This Machine is Virtual on Google Cloud."
                    Break
                }

                # Check for AWS Cloud Platform
                default { 
                    if ((((Get-WmiObject -query "select uuid from Win32_ComputerSystemProduct" | Select-Object UUID).UUID).substring(0, 3) ) -match "EC2") {
                        Write-Output "This Machine is Virtual on AWS"
                    }
                    # Otherwise it is a physical Box 
                    else {
                        Write-Output "This Machine is Physical Platform"
                    }
                } 
            }                  
        } 
    } 

}
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仅当虚拟机位于 HYPER-V 上时,以下注册表项才会提供信息

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Virtual Machine\Guest\Parameters*

我想知道是否有任何通用方法可以以编程方式查明 Windows 操作系统是否托管在物理机或虚拟机上。

小智 6

    $IsVirtual=((Get-WmiObject win32_computersystem).model -eq 'VMware Virtual Platform' -or ((Get-WmiObject win32_computersystem).model -eq 'Virtual Machine'))
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它将输出 $True 或 $False 将其扩展到您的庄园中的其他虚拟模型/制造商

  • 例如,您还需要检查“Parallels Virtual Platform”。因此,我将使用以下方法: `$IsVirtual = ((Get-WmiObject Win32_ComputerSystem).model).Contains("Virtual")` (2认同)