Angular 拦截器 - 类型 'Observable<unknown>' 不可分配给类型 'Observable<HttpEvent<any>>'

Question

我刚刚从一篇文章中复制了这段代码

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import {
  HttpEvent,
  HttpInterceptor,
  HttpHandler,
  HttpRequest,
  HttpErrorResponse
} from "@angular/common/http";
import { throwError, Observable, BehaviorSubject, of } from "rxjs";
import { catchError, filter, take, switchMap } from "rxjs/operators";

@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  private AUTH_HEADER = "Authorization";
  private token = "secrettoken";
  private refreshTokenInProgress = false;
  private refreshTokenSubject: BehaviorSubject<any> = new BehaviorSubject<any>(
    null
  );

  intercept(
    req: HttpRequest<any>,
    next: HttpHandler
  ): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    if (!req.headers.has("Content-Type")) {
      req = req.clone({
        headers: req.headers.set("Content-Type", "application/json")
      });
    }

    req = this.addAuthenticationToken(req);

    return next.handle(req).pipe(
      catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        if (error && error.status === 401) {
          // 401 errors are most likely going to be because we have an expired token that we need to refresh.
          if (this.refreshTokenInProgress) {
            // If refreshTokenInProgress is true, we will wait until refreshTokenSubject has a non-null value
            // which means the new token is ready and we can retry the request again
            return this.refreshTokenSubject.pipe(
              filter(result => result !== null),
              take(1),
              switchMap(() => next.handle(this.addAuthenticationToken(req)))
            );
          } else {
            this.refreshTokenInProgress = true;

            // Set the refreshTokenSubject to null so that subsequent API calls will wait until the new token has been retrieved
            this.refreshTokenSubject.next(null);

            return this.refreshAccessToken().pipe(
              switchMap((success: boolean) => {
                this.refreshTokenSubject.next(success);
                return next.handle(this.addAuthenticationToken(req));
              }),
              // When the call to refreshToken completes we reset the refreshTokenInProgress to false
              // for the next time the token needs to be refreshed
              finalize(() => (this.refreshTokenInProgress = false))
            );
          }
        } else {
          return throwError(error);
        }
      })
    );
  }

  private refreshAccessToken(): Observable<any> {
    return of("secret token");
  }

  private addAuthenticationToken(request: HttpRequest<any>): HttpRequest<any> {
    // If we do not have a token yet then we should not set the header.
    // Here we could first retrieve the token from where we store it.
    if (!this.token) {
      return request;
    }
    // If you are calling an outside domain then do not add the token.
    if (!request.url.match(/www.mydomain.com\//)) {
      return request;
    }
    return request.clone({
      headers: request.headers.set(this.AUTH_HEADER, "Bearer " + this.token)
    });
  }
}

我收到此错误

Type 'Observable<unknown>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<HttpEvent<any>>'.
  Type 'unknown' is not assignable to type 'HttpEvent<any>'.
    Property 'type' is missing in type '{}' but required in type 'HttpUserEvent<any>'.ts(2322)

如果我理解正确（至少从尝试删除部分代码来看，错误是由这里引起的

Type 'Observable<unknown>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<HttpEvent<any>>'.
  Type 'unknown' is not assignable to type 'HttpEvent<any>'.
    Property 'type' is missing in type '{}' but required in type 'HttpUserEvent<any>'.ts(2322)

我应该改变什么才能使它工作？和/或如果我直接使用另一个人的例子，为什么它首先不起作用

（这是文章顺便说一句，2019 年 3 月https://medium.com/angular-in-depth/top-10-ways-to-use-interceptors-in-angular-db450f8a62d6，n1）

Answer 1

这里有两个问题，您需要对输出进行类型转换，也finalize没有从imports.

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import {
  HttpEvent,
  HttpInterceptor,
  HttpHandler,
  HttpRequest,
  HttpErrorResponse
} from "@angular/common/http";
import { throwError, Observable, BehaviorSubject, of, finalize } from "rxjs";
import { catchError, filter, take, switchMap } from "rxjs/operators";

@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  private AUTH_HEADER = "Authorization";
  private token = "secrettoken";
  private refreshTokenInProgress = false;
  private refreshTokenSubject: BehaviorSubject<any> = new BehaviorSubject<any>(
    null
  );

  intercept(
    req: HttpRequest<any>,
    next: HttpHandler
  ): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    if (!req.headers.has("Content-Type")) {
      req = req.clone({
        headers: req.headers.set("Content-Type", "application/json")
      });
    }

    req = this.addAuthenticationToken(req);

    return next.handle(req).pipe(
      catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        if (error && error.status === 401) {
          // 401 errors are most likely going to be because we have an expired token that we need to refresh.
          if (this.refreshTokenInProgress) {
            // If refreshTokenInProgress is true, we will wait until refreshTokenSubject has a non-null value
            // which means the new token is ready and we can retry the request again
            return this.refreshTokenSubject.pipe(
              filter(result => result !== null),
              take(1),
              switchMap(() => next.handle(this.addAuthenticationToken(req)))
            );
          } else {
            this.refreshTokenInProgress = true;

            // Set the refreshTokenSubject to null so that subsequent API calls will wait until the new token has been retrieved
            this.refreshTokenSubject.next(null);

            return this.refreshAccessToken().pipe(
              switchMap((success: boolean) => {
                this.refreshTokenSubject.next(success);
                return next.handle(this.addAuthenticationToken(req));
              }),
              // When the call to refreshToken completes we reset the refreshTokenInProgress to false
              // for the next time the token needs to be refreshed
              finalize(() => (this.refreshTokenInProgress = false))
            );
          }
        } else {
          return throwError(error);
        }
      })
    ) as Observable<HttpEvent<any>>;
  }

  private refreshAccessToken(): Observable<any> {
    return of("secret token");
  }

  private addAuthenticationToken(request: HttpRequest<any>): HttpRequest<any> {
    // If we do not have a token yet then we should not set the header.
    // Here we could first retrieve the token from where we store it.
    if (!this.token) {
      return request;
    }
    // If you are calling an outside domain then do not add the token.
    if (!request.url.match(/www.mydomain.com\//)) {
      return request;
    }
    return request.clone({
      headers: request.headers.set(this.AUTH_HEADER, "Bearer " + this.token)
    });
  }
}