5分钟后移除模板

Question

此模板创建 SSM 参数变量，然后在 5 分钟后尝试将其删除。依赖模板无法删除该函数，因此两个堆栈都无法删除。我想知道如何在生存时间（本例中为 5 分钟）后删除堆栈

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: Demo stack, creates one SSM parameter and gets deleted after 5 minutes.
Resources:
  DemoParameter:
    Type: "AWS::SSM::Parameter"
    Properties:
      Type: "String"
      Value: "date"
      Description: "SSM Parameter for running date command."
      AllowedPattern: "^[a-zA-Z]{1,10}$"
  DeleteAfterTTLStack:
    Type: "AWS::CloudFormation::Stack"
    Properties:
      TemplateURL: 'https://datameetgeobk.s3.amazonaws.com/cftemplates/cfn-stack-ttl_updated.yaml.txt'
      Parameters:
        StackName: !Ref 'AWS::StackName'
        TTL: '5'

我从以下地方得到了这个模板：

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/infrastruct-and-automation/scheduling-automatic-deletion-of-aws-cloudformation-stacks/

Answer 1

该博客文章的模板文件似乎存在很多问题。您无法删除堆栈，因为嵌套堆栈中的 iam 角色没有足够的权限来删除堆栈中的所有资源（lambda、iam 角色、事件、ssm 参数等）。

要使用权限修复此错误，您需要为您的DeleteCFNLambdaExecutionRole. 我已经提供了托管策略的更新arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AdministratorAccess，但我强烈建议您找出删除资源的最低权限。我添加的策略不是一个好的做法，但由于我不知道您的完整用例，这是保证它删除所有内容的唯一方法。

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: Schedule automatic deletion of CloudFormation stacks
Metadata:
  AWS::CloudFormation::Interface:
    ParameterGroups:
      - Label:
          default: Input configuration
        Parameters:
          - StackName
          - TTL
    ParameterLabels:
      StackName:
        default: Stack name
      TTL:
        default: Time-to-live
Parameters:
  StackName:
    Type: String
    Description: Stack name that will be deleted.
  TTL:
    Type: Number
    Description: Time-to-live in minutes for the stack.
Resources:
  DeleteCFNLambdaExecutionRole:
    Type: "AWS::IAM::Role"
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: "2012-10-17"
        Statement:
        - Effect: "Allow"
          Principal:
            Service: ["lambda.amazonaws.com"]
          Action: "sts:AssumeRole"
      Path: "/"
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AdministratorAccess'
  DeleteCFNLambda:
    Type: "AWS::Lambda::Function"
    DependsOn:
      - DeleteCFNLambdaExecutionRole
    Properties:
      FunctionName: !Sub "DeleteCFNLambda-${StackName}"
      Code:
        ZipFile: |
          import boto3
          import os
          import json

          stack_name = os.environ['stackName']

          def delete_cfn(stack_name):
              try:
                  cfn = boto3.resource('cloudformation')
                  stack = cfn.Stack(stack_name)
                  stack.delete()
                  return "SUCCESS"
              except:
                  return "ERROR" 

          def handler(event, context):
              print("Received event:")
              print(json.dumps(event))
              return delete_cfn(stack_name)
      Environment:
        Variables:
          stackName: !Ref 'StackName'
      Handler: "index.handler"
      Runtime: "python3.6"
      Timeout: "5"
      Role: !GetAtt DeleteCFNLambdaExecutionRole.Arn
  DeleteStackEventRule:
     DependsOn:
       - DeleteCFNLambda
       - GenerateCronExpression
     Type: "AWS::Events::Rule"
     Properties:
       Description: Delete stack event
       ScheduleExpression: !GetAtt GenerateCronExpression.cron_exp
       State: "ENABLED"
       Targets: 
          - 
            Arn: !GetAtt DeleteCFNLambda.Arn
            Id: 'DeleteCFNLambda' 
  PermissionForDeleteCFNLambda: 
    Type: "AWS::Lambda::Permission"
    Properties: 
      FunctionName: !Sub "arn:aws:lambda:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:function:DeleteCFNLambda-${StackName}"
      Action: "lambda:InvokeFunction"
      Principal: "events.amazonaws.com"
      SourceArn: !GetAtt DeleteStackEventRule.Arn
  BasicLambdaExecutionRole:
    Type: "AWS::IAM::Role"
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: "2012-10-17"
        Statement:
        - Effect: "Allow"
          Principal:
            Service: ["lambda.amazonaws.com"]
          Action: "sts:AssumeRole"
      Path: "/"
      Policies:
      - PolicyName: "lambda_policy"
        PolicyDocument:
          Version: "2012-10-17"
          Statement:
          - Effect: "Allow"
            Action:
            - "logs:CreateLogGroup"
            - "logs:CreateLogStream"
            - "logs:PutLogEvents"
            Resource: "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*"
  GenerateCronExpLambda:
    Type: "AWS::Lambda::Function"
    Properties:
      Code:
        ZipFile: |
          from datetime import datetime, timedelta
          import os
          import logging
          import json
          import cfnresponse

          def deletion_time(ttl):
              delete_at_time = datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=int(ttl))
              hh = delete_at_time.hour
              mm = delete_at_time.minute
              cron_exp = "cron({} {} * * ? *)".format(mm, hh)
              return cron_exp

          def handler(event, context):
            print('Received event: %s' % json.dumps(event))
            status = cfnresponse.SUCCESS
            try:
                if event['RequestType'] == 'Delete':
                    cfnresponse.send(event, context, status, {})
                else:
                    ttl = event['ResourceProperties']['ttl']
                    responseData = {}
                    responseData['cron_exp'] = deletion_time(ttl)
                    cfnresponse.send(event, context, cfnresponse.SUCCESS, responseData)
            except Exception as e:
                logging.error('Exception: %s' % e, exc_info=True)
                status = cfnresponse.FAILED
                cfnresponse.send(event, context, status, {}, None)
      Handler: "index.handler"
      Runtime: "python3.6"
      Timeout: "5"
      Role: !GetAtt BasicLambdaExecutionRole.Arn

  GenerateCronExpression:
    Type: "Custom::GenerateCronExpression"
    Version: "1.0"
    Properties:
      ServiceToken: !GetAtt GenerateCronExpLambda.Arn
      ttl: !Ref 'TTL'

进行此更改后，您需要上传到 s3 并将主堆栈中的引用更新为您的模板版本。

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: Demo stack, creates one SSM parameter and gets deleted after 5 minutes.
Resources:
  DemoParameter:
    Type: "AWS::SSM::Parameter"
    Properties:
      Type: "String"
      Value: "date"
      Description: "SSM Parameter for running date command."
      AllowedPattern: "^[a-zA-Z]{1,10}$"
    DependsOn: DeleteAfterTTLStack
  DeleteAfterTTLStack:
    Type: "AWS::CloudFormation::Stack"
    Properties:
      TemplateURL: 'https://your-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/delete_resources.yaml'
      Parameters:
        StackName: !Ref 'AWS::StackName'
        TTL: '5'

您可能需要DependsOn: DeleteAfterTTLStack向每个资源添加该字段，以确保在删除所有资源之前不会删除权限，否则可能会发生权限错误。

尽管这应该可行，但我同意@John Rotenstein 的观点，即云形成可能不是最好的解决方案。首先，管理权限可能是一个巨大的痛点。配置此模板时很容易授予过多或过少的权限。