FlutterActivity MethodChannel 和 FlutterView

Question

所以我在大约 4 个月前写了一个 Flutter 应用程序。现在我想做一个小改动，但我无法再编译应用程序，因为 GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(this) 不再起作用，我没有更改 Kotlin 代码，只是 Dart 代码。

在“此”，在“GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith（本）”显示我这个错误：

Type mismatch.    
Required: FlutterEngine!    
Found: MainActivity

---

主活动类：

import android.os.Bundle
import io.flutter.app.FlutterActivity
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant
import io.flutter.view.FlutterMain

class MainActivity : FlutterActivity() {

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(this) // here is the error: Type mismatch. Required: FlutterEngine! Found: MainActivity

    MethodChannel(flutterView, CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler { call, result ->
      if (call.method == "helloFromNativeCode") {
        val greetings = helloFromNativeCode()
        result.success(greetings)
      }
    }
  }

  private fun helloFromNativeCode(): String {
    return "Hello from Native Android Code"
  }

  companion object {
    private const val CHANNEL = "flutter.native/helper"
  }
}

---

如果使用：

import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity

代替

import io.flutter.app.FlutterActivity

我可以用

override fun configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine: FlutterEngine) {
        GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine);
    }

但有以下问题：

MethodChannel(flutterView, CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler { call, result ->
      if (call.method == "helloFromNativeCode") {
        val greetings = helloFromNativeCode()
        result.success(greetings)
      }
    }

因为我在flutterView上遇到错误：

Unresolved reference: flutterView

---

代码如下所示：

import android.os.Bundle
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant
import io.flutter.view.FlutterMain

class MainActivity : FlutterActivity() {
    override fun configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine: FlutterEngine) {
        GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine);
    }

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    MethodChannel(flutterView, CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler { call, result -> // here is the error
      if (call.method == "helloFromNativeCode") {
        val greetings = helloFromNativeCode()
        result.success(greetings)
      }
    }
  }

  private fun helloFromNativeCode(): String {
    return "Hello from Native Android Code"
  }

  companion object {
    private const val CHANNEL = "flutter.native/helper"
  }
}

我希望有一个人可以帮助我。

Answer 1

使用 flutterEngine.getDartExecutor() 代替 flutterView。

Answer 2

我花了几天时间试图弄清楚如何将 Flutter UI 添加到我现有的 Android 应用程序中。最大的挑战是让 MethodChannel 与从 MainActivity 调用的 FlutterActivity 一起工作。我知道这与这里提出的问题略有不同，但是当我搜索“Android FlutterActivity MethodChannel”时返回了这篇文章。在浏览了许多关于如何执行此操作的资源后，我终于在这里找到了我的解决方案：https : //github.com/flutter/samples/tree/master/add_to_app/android_using_plugin/app/src/main/java/dev/flutter/示例/androidusingplugin

最初，在 Android Studio 中，打开现有应用程序，我点击文件、新建、新模块、Flutter 模块。我收到一个错误，必须执行手动步骤。

我的目标是在 MainActivity - onCreate 中启动 FlutterActivity（在 flutter_module 中打开 main.dart），然后利用尽可能多的原生 Flutter 代码开发 Flutter“屏幕”，并使用 MethodChannel 进行有限的平台调用。随着我开发替代 Flutter 代码，我将继续评论现有的 Android 代码。

这是最终对我有用的方法：

../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/settings.gradle

include ':app'
setBinding(new Binding([gradle: this]))
evaluate(new File(settingsDir.parentFile, '../flutter_module/.android/include_flutter.groovy'))
include ':flutter_module’
project(':flutter_module’).projectDir = new File('../../flutter_module’)
rootProject.name=‘existing_android_app’

../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/app/build.gradle

dependencies {
…
    implementation project(':flutter')
}

../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

<activity
    android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity"
    android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
    android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
    android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" />

../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/app/src/main/java/com/existing_android_app/MainActivity.java

package com.existing_android_app;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;

import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngineCache;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.dart.DartExecutor;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    final String ENGINE_ID = "1";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        FlutterEngine flutterEngine = new FlutterEngine(this);
        flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().executeDartEntrypoint(DartExecutor.DartEntrypoint.createDefault());

        FlutterEngineCache.getInstance().put(ENGINE_ID, flutterEngine);

        MethodChannel channel = new MethodChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor(), "com.existing_android_app/myMethodChannel");

        channel.setMethodCallHandler(
                new MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public void onMethodCall(@NonNull MethodCall call, @NonNull MethodChannel.Result result) {
                        String url = call.argument("url");
                        if (call.method.equals("openBrowser")) {
                            openBrowser(url);
                        } 
                          else {
                            result.notImplemented();
                        }
                    }
                });

        startActivity(FlutterActivity.withCachedEngine(ENGINE_ID).build(this));
    }

    void openBrowser(String url) {

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse(url));

        this.startActivity(intent);
    }
}

../App_Project/flutter_module/lib/home_page.dart

class AppHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<AppHomePage> {

  static const platform = const MethodChannel(‘com.existing_android_app/myMethodChannel’);

  Future<void> _openBrowser() async {
    try {
      final int result = await platform.invokeMethod('openBrowser', <String, String> { 'url': "http://bing.com" });
    }
    catch (e) {
      print('***** _openBrowser error: ' + e.toString());
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return SafeArea(
      child: Scaffold(
        appBar: CustomAppBar(),
        body: Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            RaisedButton(
              label: Text('Search',
                style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0),
              ),
              onPressed: () {  _openBrowser(); },
            ) // RaisedButton.icon
          ], // Widget
        ) // Column
      ) // Scaffold
    ); // SafeArea
  }

Answer 3

你应该使用

import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;

并在中声明您的 patformChannel

     @Override
  public void configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull FlutterEngine flutterEngine) {
    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine);
    new MethodChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger(), CHANNEL)
        .setMethodCallHandler(
          (call, result) -> {
            // Note: this method is invoked on the main thread.
            // TODO
          }
        );
  }

有关更多信息，您可以查看文档：https : //flutter.dev/docs/development/platform-integration/platform-channels