Kestrel 上的 Blazor Windows 身份验证仅在本地有效？在身份验证握手请求之间收到匿名请求

Question

Kestrel 上的 Blazor Windows 身份验证仅在本地有效？在身份验证握手请求之间收到匿名请求

ca9*_*3d9 7 c# asp.net kestrel-http-server asp.net-core blazor

我按照以下步骤创建了一个具有 Windows 身份验证并通过 Kestrel/Negotiate 托管的 Blazor 应用程序。（https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/authentication/windowsauth?view=aspnetcore-3.0&tabs=visual-studio#kestrel）

使用 Windows 身份验证创建 Blazor 应用

使用 Visual Studio 2019 (16.4.0) 创建 Blazor 应用程序。（Windows 身份验证，https）

支持使用 Negotiate 和 Kerberos 的 Windows 身份验证

使用 Kestrel 运行时，请按照以下步骤进行操作。

进口NuGet package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Negotiate
在Startup.cs的ConfigureService()中添加以下代码。

   services.AddAuthentication(NegotiateDefaults.AuthenticationScheme).AddNegotiate();

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Configure()在中添加以下代码Startup.cs。它们添加在app.UseRouting();和之间app.UseEndpoints(...；

            app.UseAuthentication();
            app.UseAuthorization();

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Windows 身份验证不起作用。添加中间件`ValidateAuthentication`

在应用此问题的答案之前，它仍然无法与 Windows 身份验证一起使用。

将其添加到您的配置方法中：

app.UseMiddleware<ValidateAuthentication>();

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这是中间件本身：

internal class ValidateAuthentication : IMiddleware
{
  public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context, RequestDelegate next)
  {
    if (context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
        await next(context);
    else
        await context.ChallengeAsync();
  }
}

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在配置服务中：

 services.AddSingleton<ValidateAuthentication>();

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现在它可以在本地PC上运行了。

CreateHostBuilder()并在for远程中添加以下代码Program.cs。

webBuilder.UseUrls(new string[] { "https://*:5001", "http://*:5000" });

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无法在另一台计算机上工作！

但是，它会弹出一个输入用户名/密码的窗口（这是 Windows 身份验证，不应再次要求输入），并在我公司的计算机上收到以下错误。

在家用电脑上尝试时，它仅显示以下消息，而不会弹出用户名/密码窗口。

输出窗口显示

      请求开始 HTTP/1.1 GET https://mymachinename:5001/
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Negotiate.NegotiateHandler[0]
      没有任何
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Negotiate.NegotiateHandler[1]
      不完整的协商握手，发送额外的 401 协商质询。
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[2]
      请求在 5.3618ms 内完成 401
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[1]
      请求开始 HTTP/1.1 POST https://MyMachineName:5001/_blazor?id=5PKkHuIU8OTq2i8tGbkP0A text/plain;charset=UTF-8 3
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[0]
      执行端点“/_blazor”
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[1]
      执行端点“/_blazor”
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[2]
      请求在 5.6983ms 内完成 200 文本/纯文本
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[1]
      请求开始 HTTP/1.1 POST https://MyMachineName:5001/_blazor?id=5PKkHuIU8OTq2i8tGbkP0A text/plain;charset=UTF-8 3
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[0]
      执行端点“/_blazor”
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[1]
      执行端点“/_blazor”
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[2]
      请求在 5.331 毫秒内完成 200 文本/纯文本
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[1]
      请求开始 HTTP/1.1 GET https://MyMachineName:5001/
失败：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Negotiate.NegotiateHandler[5]
      处理身份验证请求时发生异常。
System.InvalidOperationException：在身份验证握手请求之间收到匿名请求。
   在 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Negotiate.NegotiateHandler.HandleRequestAsync()
失败：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware[1]
      执行请求时发生未处理的异常。
System.InvalidOperationException：在身份验证握手请求之间收到匿名请求。
   在 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Negotiate.NegotiateHandler.HandleRequestAsync()
   在 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Negotiate.NegotiateHandler.HandleRequestAsync()
   在 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware.Invoke（HttpContext 上下文）
   在 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke（HttpContext 上下文）
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[2]
      请求在 80.1697ms 内完成 500 text/html；字符集=utf-8
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[1]
      请求开始 HTTP/1.1 POST https://MyMachineName:5001/_blazor?id=5PKkHuIU8OTq2i8tGbkP0A text/plain;charset=UTF-8 3
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[0]
      执行端点“/_blazor”
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[1]
      执行端点“/_blazor”
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[2]
      请求在 11.6024ms 内完成 200 文本/纯文本
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[1]
      执行端点“/_blazor”
信息：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[1]
      请求开始 HTTP/1.1 POST https://MyMachineName:5001/_blazor?id=5PKkHuIU8OTq2i8tGbkP0A text/plain;charset=UTF-8 3

捕获网络流量时出现提示

会话 #13：由于 RemoteCertificateNameMismatch、RemoteCertificateChainErrors，服务器 (us005) 提供了未验证的证书。

0 - 证书链已处理，但终止于信任提供者不信任的根证书。

SAN：本地主机
主题：CN=本地主机
发行者：CN=localhost

可以通过单击“工具”>“选项”来禁用此警告。

在我选择忽略警告后，它要求输入用户名/密码。为什么它要求输入用户名/密码？

弹出用户名/密码之前的会话：

获取 https://us005:8091/HTTP/1.1
主持人：us005:8091
连接：保持活动状态
缓存控制：最大年龄=0
升级不安全请求：1
用户代理：Mozilla/5.0（Windows NT 10.0；WOW64）AppleWebKit/537.36（KHTML，如 Gecko）Chrome/76.0.3809.132 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Mode：导航
秒获取用户：?1
接受：text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3
Sec-Fetch-Site：无
接受编码：gzip、deflate、br
接受语言：en-US,en;q=0.9


HTTP/1.1 401 未经授权
日期：2019 年 12 月 6 日星期五 23:11:38 GMT
服务器：红隼
内容长度：0
WWW-身份验证：协商
严格传输安全：max-age=2592000
代理支持：基于会话的身份验证



-------------------------------------------------- ----------------
获取 https://us005:8091/HTTP/1.1
主持人：us005:8091
连接：保持活动状态
缓存控制：最大年龄=0
授权：谈判YIIUvQYGKwYBBQUCoIIUSTCCFK2gMDAuBgkqhkiC9xIBAgIGCSqGSIb3EgECAgYKKwYBBAGCNwICHgYKKwYBBAGCNwICCqKCFHcEghRzYIIUbwYJKoZIhvcSAQICAQBughReMIIUWqADAgEFoQMCAQ6iBwMFACAAAACjghJtyYYYISATCCEm WgAwIBBaETGxFHQkwuQUQuSEVEQU5JLk5FVKIwMC6gAwiIBAqEnMCUbBEhUVFAbHXVzd2xscHJpMDA1LmdibC5hZC5oZWRhbmkubmV0o4ISFTCCEhGgAwiBEqEDAgE/ooISAwSCEf8SPyfVTTIyEghWZnkJmimTadjkmX2 k7PMXqFzw5igbGi0rxsNo9kBfA7dXq1NrSCgXDM5moPXdON//Tr6FjxeSkgPd7CTgZCsg8/65iMbkcK9QcbP7taholjBVJDNF810PrsS7jLsIPOdS7frM4KTGSXTfritoCXt0HwVhhQnF81ajnV/MIKoU好的DJtJVRlGKurK078JM2Wvik6JAkgj35Xstr4rEbgs6a4SnYGBKiIpFErnNOmYZyL8LyZ4RS09UwJ9jboMIHmKOTG/8ZwuKHoA8G1I/lFc44xoKnz9OqboYr6x9UsnooIZagYxZ43oO1P+B6xwwu7 qgOFPSSW+GSJdErlQYKJP5L9CI1d+jJhgnw9bxqVBT30B055DQYyM0UXWTwHx8TeyIf2rhVsqtvxpiEVXx1F6zB9IpU9770fu4orK6IDowTGOxGuYexl39kdfpweJarJjSQ7cmXOrs7FnZHUVgR6N+Op EORExAoNEfgqjDE5+HlhbXQ7FQSkOHXN82bdEzSM9ER4EvHCK25vycKyNmyTpwwdC3qSnF6HKYKRALUT+jCtM8WeKfrrjoripVMFxaBrb6wHGNemGXC7VbJxDBIv/3UVQDWlBSjygkjjhXSWVLCzJRoyG 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升级不安全请求：1
用户代理：Mozilla/5.0（Windows NT 10.0；WOW64）AppleWebKit/537.36（KHTML，如 Gecko）Chrome/76.0.3809.132 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Mode：导航
秒获取用户：?1
接受：text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3
Sec-Fetch-Site：无
接受编码：gzip、deflate、br
接受语言：en-US,en;q=0.9


HTTP/1.1 401 未经授权
日期：2019 年 12 月 6 日星期五 23:11:38 GMT
服务器：红隼
内容长度：0
WWW 身份验证：协商 oYIITTCCCEmgAwoBAaELBgkqhkiC9xIBAgKigggzBIIIL2CCCCsGCSqGSIb3EgECAgMAfoIIGjCCCBagAwIBBaEDAgEepBEYDzIwMTkxMjA2MjMxMTM5WqUEAgIFSaYDAgFFqRMbEUdCTC5BRC5IRURBTkkuTkVUqhQw EqADAgEBoQswCRsHeXdhbmc3MKyCB78Egge7MIIHt6ADAgEFoQMCARGiggepYYIHpTCCB6GgAwiBBaETGxFHQkwuQUQuSEVEQU5JLk5FVKImMCSgAwiIBAqEdMBsbBmtyYnRndBsRR0JMLkFELkhFREFOSS5ORVSjggdbMIIHV6ADAg ESoQMCAQKiggdJBIIHRdQ4UpEul5It2IfV0VxSLUsX4uc+V3gbJ33ccdb/ZODIHHzJAG0POTyi9BKWPNX7y6FVJYev+eyoMkD1elsDj9ZpExk7PKst30cM0wyI0ywx7H4ZTRAD1wfHX3c+TV3Kr6jyljkzEN PLbyaGIgayi9L1pLcj+GRxfKLRauCYsg1obt9iO/MVGF81G1xBiJAdJraiS96R+QMTeCN8T8sSEAMioFs1dUTquG4heFT/P6rtHoikPGWIEQHLEBOIoWMWW1dWz64YF9wJsMm6nQcTWTUbxOuxds97uU58/lqLqgbSE 15B2YPSM0Zj8QA+nf9idS84MifA0F/6lvHbBC6FRaizG38e1Qf9/0YvP8wJ4QDGHCK+ZpxYbwJXTOBYvnRMg2ohl+wtirDDgjC5oD5ac+MXwI/HtKILf8wzZ0rTvxAKhN9kErpyQi5w/Ft/kJdBATO OMbFmrzOjYM3tUTzMfLUCICP12PGUIXWsp8KiTuUyadJsYiPqthq2mhoEqz9qazQ2ZopZsPxMY2EKyhTSeIe+ScXW89cJ5ArX8qKRsG7QnpTL6/regytFwSONANHlkapdO3oTE8TvfxdPXk4kEiLQ9 xO2Q3LezTyWKM4x5xg3+XiZMlis3vBIX67qtibSGY+PwuJuuXfzW3Ksefiv7zBu2x /r4vIcJN8rM3s4NlHEG2sgnwjboko3+CoSKca20mnJUKVnEvjD4HFcJyUsIcUHCELTlMw+IHrGzWllT/rpPDCHdwfWWPUuHP2zzEndgGwzwsA64PG+w8NgfqKvJXDP3gOIqiTbRgxmdVgQGiJ1 V5e9rLWHOWAatqnEoF/24nTb3s2cqR3+HYmiMjNZPA51oDd+cTzixA5EvbxhvXjIsAs3GEk4D6epxZHxb1fSUxYetxpOo2dOwZIeGHpZFWDYPqvKx4ksmm2ctZTL4iss896+dGmlOYlO+6kONlfBTHGyPM eVGS8L9JJ3rvDFFvKshYIV3Bc5RRlxSmxhw9zACiaRlFFVAYVGAJJOnYFMG+YLdgDG/GQy/mvUn/PY7Y1YyjpgLY5WLlv5fg2WpMNwDurpyFRvMH2ZzR7gveoO/m20fo/jUcmHG309fat+EluOKZfEcomMz11P yLNjg8Uz5Z/NORN9XuWWnBI4P12XRWVoc+N2BomhW/w24uEbRpV+FEMPzOZvoZTzlASfvbuhy04On1qPDb32r2m5fxh8ILScndUKEJ8NM9U+mf0ZTMzvsuHuZWT/FTq4WhFDKDPvTcCtcKxaddvlWvVAerM tKQqP0kvsUi/v8agu4lpNPgCbfyJqKJym+xyryWMxPzlOrrMY9x34gOelkJhxPsuk8bg8TXO6i9i1xC7Q4VSoQYrxs +DZjfoQAKutzteNUpuVt6q5P/LaM//8ZWLrIRFPe2UUlyvh4MhsA2CBoOUsVFMGdYsP162tuLMTWf0jy9NZNGbeYCA4pqWvZMnPCGYob4ftTMQqWNHHPzzKw8kV8o/fpKNKRIBn5btPizzRoN+brrA00wj3zRvl PVW3CJcqaB1GoTgMxp7JpMyDIiQ+NxPhP4NXLAtNRw1gsfjbwYZkwtRbbOr9OoCAMYGWXvxRPO9pfniK69lv6FprSohEDrzqY++ClIxhGbAen4jfvx7au2UBivTwH5SHdfrWHVS9rWh3hiG+Idn56ARxZWxjrTJX kXTsSeZM887M91ZDiWySho4t37Au3qrTa7MzaxquzYkYWVN0k5KWi0NXnJ411gs6WUin1exMSLdwamIry9AZ2bQh0eu4mVzVJ4q7wHq/PgTsIQzhHlhnkf6xkZXie8y62anM6z8dzQoTXbQPhvSg9 QfEsOchmBjlGJmofPt9yZr/HQ9eGk2bncNKkh8sBNyShEcFt0jQbANkD9X1izM3zN3gBqJox8FLi1egCvyH98lU/Stx8dHFmT4/nnGhpZuW+Qig+aSU3jCgcKIJshWTqSGjSbQc/AC4TYiBqn8z+X6 FLDzQ5y/Q4oyilC0JKfGLqopXQJJOLE7OEA21KuzqzmJuma1E9QQ4PABndykDA7PcGgTZrbCKrOqxPeE6FH6mv54LfPlXrmrzb7BtIiLhuPaaCQME/fRwPwoWEwcwv9aiihSJ8Ot7kd2hxCTtVMi /ce8NjH4uGaRrLh+TQr+OVPWXPbie/Y8mQnK290BZ23I8S/VJhUcog8v99A9GtRS9IpXrOan/Mt9Gyqax1rJiQSmRJJkulXZ5gD /8lneMkJdz0q9/PWb6jtF10Fx00bOv72NDo9S5Q6TGZXBDca2bZFi5TeGQhL/2kg1LkHuMgCb2B5dDCxFJV+a77UFqFEtjOg5jobDDHaDA2Rfbgxh9q74Es+Ix7CG0ByZhdkvtAG5x1ri741hQ MgtnD55IAM9FYQuen39ET3epXqYMy/nAZat090C/AT/swsE/B6tFv22iS4NQ0ckarQJ206ylZFcEwUOhhllXixvIdH5UG73IsCrFMUU=
严格传输安全：max-age=2592000
代理支持：基于会话的身份验证



-------------------------------------------------- ----------------
获取 https://us005:8091/HTTP/1.1
主持人：us005:8091
连接：保持活动状态
缓存控制：最大年龄=0
升级不安全请求：1
用户代理：Mozilla/5.0（Windows NT 10.0；WOW64）AppleWebKit/537.36（KHTML，如 Gecko）Chrome/76.0.3809.132 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Mode：导航
秒获取用户：?1
接受：text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3
Sec-Fetch-Site：无
接受编码：gzip、deflate、br
接受语言：en-US,en;q=0.9


HTTP/1.1 401 未经授权
日期：2019 年 12 月 6 日星期五 23:11:38 GMT
服务器：红隼
内容长度：0
缓存控制：无缓存
编译指示：无缓存
过期时间：-1
WWW-身份验证：协商
严格传输安全：max-age=2592000
代理支持：基于会话的身份验证

Answer 1

小智 1

不幸的是，设计不支持这一点。

请参阅此处的帖子：

https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/13124

归档时间：	6 年，1 月前
查看次数：	4897 次
最近记录：	4 年，9 月前

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