我有两个HashMaps 并且想要计算键的交集。是否有可能HashSet从任何HashMap::keys()回报中构建一个?例如:
use std::collections::{HashSet, HashMap};
fn main() {
let mut map1: HashMap<i64, i64> = HashMap::new();
let mut map2: HashMap<i64, i64> = HashMap::new();
// Add some values into the HashMaps for demonstration
map1.insert(1, 10);
map1.insert(5, 50);
map2.insert(3, 30);
map2.insert(5, 50);
let set1: HashSet<i64> = HashSet::from(map1.keys()); // How to do this?
let set2: HashSet<i64> = HashSet::from(map2.keys()); // How to do this?
let set3 = set1.intersection(&set2); // What I'm looking to accomplish
// set3 should contain [5], as this is the one key shared by the two HashMaps
}
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Mat*_* M. 10
您的代码只需要进行一些调整即可实际编译(请参阅 Playground):
use std::collections::{HashSet, HashMap};
fn main() {
let mut map1 = HashMap::new();
let mut map2 = HashMap::new();
// Add some values into the HashMaps for demonstration
map1.insert(1, 10);
map1.insert(5, 50);
map2.insert(3, 30);
map2.insert(5, 50);
let set1: HashSet<i64> = map1.keys().cloned().collect();
let set2: HashSet<i64> = map2.keys().cloned().collect();
let set3 = set1.intersection(&set2);
println!("{:?}", set3);
}
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特别要注意map1.keys().cloned().collect():
HashMap<K, V>::keys()返回一个Iterator<Item = &'a K>,.cloned()将其转换为Iterator<Item = K>,.collect()从中构建一个集合,因为HashSet实现了FromIterator特征。但是,这不是很有效:
O(map1.size() + map2.size()).实施intersection直接的键HashMap。
您只需要收集到HashSet:
let set1: HashSet<i64> = map1.keys().copied().collect();
let set2: HashSet<i64> = map2.keys().copied().collect();
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使用copied()将取消引用键并复制它们,因为您想要一个HashSet<i64>不是HashSet<&i64>