Gunicorn 未开始抛出 gunicorn.service：失败，结果为“退出代码”。错误

Question

我按照这个试穿DigitalOcean一个简单的部署Django应用程序的链接我按照每工作一步步成功运行通过Python manage.py的runserver项目中它不扔任何错误，但是当我尝试gunicorn其扔来实现它跟随错误

gunicorn.service：失败，结果为“退出代码”。

这是我的以下配置

须藤纳米 /etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.socket

[Unit]
Description=gunicorn socket

[Socket]
ListenStream=/run/gunicorn.sock

[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target

须藤纳米 /etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service

[Unit]
Description=gunicorn daemon
Requires=gunicorn.socket
After=network.target

[Service]
User=pos
Group=www-data
WorkingDirectory=/home/pos/pos
ExecStart=/home/pos/env/bin/gunicorn \
          --access-logfile - \
          --workers 3 \
          --bind unix:/run/gunicorn.sock \
          pos.wsgi:application

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

须藤 systemctl 状态 gunicorn.socket

? gunicorn.socket - gunicorn socket
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.socket; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (listening) since Tue 2019-11-26 07:39:39 UTC; 12min ago
   Listen: /run/gunicorn.sock (Stream)
   CGroup: /system.slice/gunicorn.socket

Nov 26 07:39:39 POS systemd[1]: Listening on gunicorn socket.

当我尝试启动 gunicorn 时，它抛出了这个错误

sudo systemctl 状态 gunicorn

? gunicorn.service - gunicorn daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2019-11-26 07:39:43 UTC; 13min ago
  Process: 718 ExecStart=/home/pos/env/bin/gunicorn --access-logfile - --workers 3 --bind unix:/run/gunicorn.sock pos.wsgi:application (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 718 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Nov 26 07:39:43 POS gunicorn[718]:     Arbiter(self).run()
Nov 26 07:39:43 POS gunicorn[718]:   File "/home/pos/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 198, in run
Nov 26 07:39:43 POS gunicorn[718]:     self.start()
Nov 26 07:39:43 POS gunicorn[718]:   File "/home/pos/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 155, in start
Nov 26 07:39:43 POS gunicorn[718]:     self.LISTENERS = sock.create_sockets(self.cfg, self.log, fds)
Nov 26 07:39:43 POS gunicorn[718]:   File "/home/pos/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/sock.py", line 172, in create_sockets
Nov 26 07:39:43 POS gunicorn[718]:     sock_name = sock.getsockname()
Nov 26 07:39:43 POS gunicorn[718]: OSError: getsockaddrlen: bad family
Nov 26 07:39:43 POS systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Nov 26 07:39:43 POS systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

有人帮我解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

最新版本的gunicorn（20.0.3）会导致这个问题。

尝试安装旧版本的 gunicorn：

pip install gunicorn==20.0.2

Answer 2

看来您正在尝试侦听unix:/run/gunicorn.sockin ExecStart，但套接字位于run/gunicorn.socket。尝试更改此设置并运行，systemctl daemon-reload看看是否会有所不同。