Docker：错误无法启动服务 nginx：OCI 运行时创建失败

Question

我正在为 nginx 服务使用 docker-compose，这里是docker-compose.yml文件：

version: '3'

networks:
  laravel:


services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx:stable-alpine
    container_name: nginx
    networks:
      - laravel
    ports:
      - "8088:80"
    volumes:
      - ./src:/var/www/html
      - ./nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    depends_on:
      - php
      - mysql


  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7.22
    container_name: mysql
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    ports:
      - "4306:3306"
    volumes:
      - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: homestead
      MYSQL_USER: root
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: secret
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: secret
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
      SERVICE_NAME: mysql
    networks:
      - laravel

  php:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: php
    volumes:
      - ./src:/var/www/html
    ports:
        - "9000:9000"
    networks:
      - laravel

这是default.conf文件

server{
    listen 80;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    server_name localhost;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    root /var/www/html/public;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?query_string;
    }


    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass php:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    }
}

这是 docker-compose up 的结果：

错误：对于 nginx 无法启动服务 nginx：OCI 运行时创建失败：container_linux.go:346：启动容器进程导致“process_linux.go:449：容器初始化导致 \”rootfs_linux.go:58：mounting \\“/d/wamp64 /www/instawash/nginx/default.conf\\" 到 rootfs \\"/mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a0da06d30448a2583f346955c853cd3343982d96fb5e81b23be4cabad75a3c6b/at/\\"/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a0da06d30448a2583f346955c853cd3343982d96fb5e81b23be4cabad75a3c6b/at/\\da1/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a0da06d30448a2583f346955c853cd3343982d96fb5e81b23be4cabad75a3c6b/ docker/overlay2/a0da06d30448a2583f346955c853cd3343982d96fb5e81b23be4cabad75a3c6b/merged/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf\\" 导致 \\"not a directory\\"\"" 尝试挂载到文件上（未知或目录：反之亦然）？检查指定的主机路径是否存在并且是预期的类型

树目录：

    ???? mysql/
    ???? nginx/
    ???? src/
         docker-compose.yml
         Dockerfile

Answer 1

docker-compose 文件中卷的目标不能是文件，它必须是目录。

所以而不是这个：

  - ./nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

你可能想要这个：

  - ./nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d  

请参阅：https : //docs.docker.com/storage/volumes/