TypeORM Cli：migrationsDir 似乎被脚本忽略

Question

我正在尝试完成一个简单的迁移 - 重命名用户表中的列。\n我无法获取 cli 来使用 migrationsDir 来创建或运行迁移。

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迁移创造

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当我运行 \n 时npm run typeorm:cli -- migration:create -n UserFullName -d \'server/migration，在迁移文件夹中创建文件没有问题。

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创建不带 -d 参数的迁移只会在文件夹根目录中创建文件，它会忽略连接选项中的migrationsDir（请参阅下面的 ormconfig.ts）。

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运行迁移

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运行npm run typeorm:cli -- migration:run会产生退出状态 1，我的猜测是它找不到迁移，但我真的不知道。

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Error during migration run:\nError: No connection options were found in any of configurations file.\n    at ConnectionOptionsReader.<anonymous> (/Users/matthewshields/Documents/Code/Projects/Sumo/dohyo-dreams/src/connection/ConnectionOptionsReader.ts:41:19)\n    at step (/Users/matthewshields/Documents/Code/Projects/Sumo/dohyo-dreams/node_modules/tslib/tslib.js:133:27)\n    at Object.next (/Users/matthewshields/Documents/Code/Projects/Sumo/dohyo-dreams/node_modules/tslib/tslib.js:114:57)\n    at fulfilled (/Users/matthewshields/Documents/Code/Projects/Sumo/dohyo-dreams/node_modules/tslib/tslib.js:104:62)\n    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)\n    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:745:11)\n    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/matthewshields/Documents/Code/Projects/Sumo/dohyo-dreams/node_modules/ts-node/src/bin.ts:157:12)\n    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)\n    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)\n    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)\n

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包.json

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{\n  "name": "xxxxxxxxx",\n  "version": "0.1.0",\n  "private": true,\n  "main": "./server/server.ts",\n  "dependencies": {\n    "axios": "^0.19.0",\n    "bcrypt": "^3.0.6",\n    "body-parser": "^1.18.3",\n    "breakpoint-sass": "^2.7.1",\n    "chroma-js": "^2.0.3",\n    "class-transformer": "^0.2.0",\n    "class-validator": "^0.9.1",\n    "dotenv": "^6.2.0",\n    "envalid": "^4.1.4",\n    "express": "^4.16.4",\n    "express-session": "^1.16.1",\n    "http-server": "^0.11.1",\n    "lodash": "^4.17.15",\n    "lodash.isequal": "^4.5.0",\n    "massive": "^5.7.7",\n    "node-sass": "^4.11.0",\n    "pg": "^7.11.0",\n    "react": "^16.8.6",\n    "react-dom": "^16.8.6",\n    "react-router-dom": "^5.0.0",\n    "react-scripts": "2.1.8",\n    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.13",\n    "sumo-rank": "^1.0.2",\n    "tsconfig-paths": "^3.9.0",\n    "typeorm": "^0.2.18"\n  },\n  "devDependencies": {\n    "@types/express": "^4.16.1",\n    "@types/node": "^10.12.11",\n    "husky": "^1.2.0",\n    "nodemon": "^1.18.7",\n    "ts-node": "^7.0.1",\n    "tslint": "^5.11.0",\n    "tslint-config-airbnb": "^5.11.1",\n    "typescript": "^3.2.1"\n  },\n  "scripts": {\n    "dev": "ts-node ./server/server.ts",\n    "start": "react-scripts start",\n    "build": "react-scripts build",\n    "test": "react-scripts test",\n    "eject": "react-scripts eject",\n    "start-sw": "express ./build",\n    "lint": "tslint -p tsconfig.json -c tslint.json",\n    "typeorm:cli": "ts-node ./node_modules/typeorm/cli.js"\n  },\n  "eslintConfig": {\n    "extends": "react-app"\n  },\n  "husky": {\n    "hooks": {\n      "pre-commit": "npm run lint"\n    }\n  },\n  "browserslist": [\n    ">0.2%",\n    "not dead",\n    "not ie <= 11",\n    "not op_mini all"\n  ]\n}\n

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服务器.ts

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require(\'dotenv\').config();\nimport { } from \'reflect-metadata\';\nimport { createConnection } from \'typeorm\';\nimport App from \'./app\';\nimport * as config from \'./ormconfig\';\n\nimport RankingsController from \'./rankings/rankings.controller\';\nimport RankChartsController from \'./rankCharts/rankCharts.controller\';\nimport TournamentsController from \'./tournaments/tournaments.controller\';\nimport UsersController from \'./users/users.controller\';\nimport validateEnv from \'./utils/validateEnv\';\nimport WrestlersController from \'./wrestlers/wrestlers.controller\';\n\nvalidateEnv();\n\n(async () => {\n  try {\n    await createConnection(config);\n  } catch (error) {\n    console.log(\'Error while connecting to the database\', error);\n    return error;\n  }\n  const app = new App(\n    [\n      new TournamentsController(),\n      new WrestlersController(),\n      new RankingsController(),\n      new RankChartsController(),\n      new UsersController(),\n    ],\n  );\n  app.listen();\n})();\n

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应用程序.ts

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import * as bodyParser from \'body-parser\';\nimport * as express from \'express\';\nimport Controller from \'./interfaces/interface.controller\';\nimport errorMiddleware from \'./middleware/error.middleware\';\n\nclass App {\n  public app: express.Application;\n\n  constructor(controllers: Controller[]) {\n    this.app = express();\n\n    this.initializeMiddlewares();\n    this.initializeErrorHandling();\n    this.initializeControllers(controllers);\n  }\n\n  public listen() {\n    this.app.listen(process.env.PORT, () => {\n      console.log(`App listening on the port ${process.env.PORT}`);\n    });\n  }\n\n  private initializeMiddlewares() {\n    this.app.use(bodyParser.json());\n  }\n\n  private initializeErrorHandling() {\n    this.app.use(errorMiddleware);\n  }\n\n  private initializeControllers(controllers: Controller[]) {\n    controllers.forEach((controller) => {\n      this.app.use(\'/\', controller.router);\n    });\n  }\n}\n\nexport default App;\n

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ormconfig.ts

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import { ConnectionOptions } from \'typeorm\';\n\nconst config: ConnectionOptions = {\n  type: \'postgres\',\n  host: process.env.POSTGRES_HOST,\n  port: Number(process.env.POSTGRES_PORT),\n  username: process.env.POSTGRES_USER,\n  password: process.env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD,\n  database: process.env.POSTGRES_DB,\n  entities: [\n    __dirname + \'/../**/*.entity{.ts,.js}\',\n  ],\n  cli: {\n    migrationsDir: \'server\',\n  }\n}\nexport = config;\n

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（时间戳）-UserFullName.ts

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import { MigrationInterface, QueryRunner } from "typeorm";\n\nexport class UserFullName1574403715918 implements MigrationInterface {\n\n  public async up(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise<any> {\n    await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "user" RENAME "fullName" to "name"`);\n  }\n\n  public async down(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise<any> {\n    await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "user" RENAME "name" to "fullName"`);\n  }\n}\n

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我怀疑我的文件结构可能与该问题有关，因此我简要列出了它。我只是列出了一些基础知识，还有更多用于锦标赛、摔跤手、排名、排名图的控制器和实体。

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\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 docker-compose.yaml\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 package.json\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 src\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 server\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 ormconfig.ts\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 server.ts\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 app.ts\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 users\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 users.controller.ts\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 users.dto.ts\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 users.entity.ts\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 migration\n

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第一次发帖，任何对我的格式或解释有建设性的批评都是值得赞赏的。

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Answer 1

对于任何遇到类似问题的人来说，这些都是我很看重的好东西：

1. typeorm CLI仅在创建迁移（不读取）时cli.migrationsDir读取（从 ormconfig.ts） 。您可以在文档中看到这种微妙的区别- 它如下：

   “ ... "cli": { "migrationsDir": "migration" }- 表示 CLI 必须在“迁移”目录中创建新的迁移。 ”

2. 这很令人困惑 - 为什么它需要一个单独的配置来编写？读/写迁移不是相同的配置吗？我不知道，仍然不知道 - 但我也通过阅读源代码证实了这一点（除非我闻到了什么）。

3. migrations: [...]最终结论：这些配置 ( & )可能cli.migrationsDir应该指向文件系统上的同一位置，除非您有充分的理由不这样做。

干杯。

Answer 2

您是否到达了正确的迁移文件路径？

{
    cli: {
        migrationsDir: "src/migration"
    }
}

https://github.com/typeorm/typeorm/blob/master/docs/using-cli.md