Rod*_*lis 2 c# vb.net asp.net jquery webforms
我正在维护一个遗留的 VB.Net Webforms 应用程序,并且在添加一个部分后遇到了一个奇怪的问题。
这是 aspx 页面中的代码,在执行回发时显示 giphy.gif:
<style type="text/css">
.modalWait
{
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background-color: black;
z-index: 99;
opacity: 0.5;
filter: alpha(opacity=80);
-moz-opacity: 0.8;
min-height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.loading
{
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 10pt;
/*border: 5px solid #67CFF5;*/
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: none;
position: fixed;
background-color: transparent;
z-index: 999;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ShowProgress() {
setTimeout(function () {
var modal = $('<div />');
modal.addClass("modalWait");
$('body').append(modal);
var loading = $(".loading");
loading.show();
var top = Math.max($(window).height() / 2 - loading[0].offsetHeight / 2, 0);
var left = Math.max($(window).width() / 2 - loading[0].offsetWidth / 2, 0);
loading.css({ top: top, left: left });
}, 200);
}
$('form').live("submit", function () {
ShowProgress();
});
</script>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
<form runat="server">
<asp:ScriptManager runat="server"></asp:ScriptManager>
<!-- Page Wrapper -->
<div id="wrapper">
<!-- More Code -->
</div>
<!-- End of Page Wrapper -->
<div class="loading" align="center">
<%--Loading. Please wait.<br /><br />--%>
<img src="../img/giphy.gif" />
</div>
</form>
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并且非常适合填充控件的所有查询 - .gif 在调用数据库时出现,然后消失。
但后来我添加了一个函数来将数据网格读入 .csv,然后下载它。它工作得很好,除非我在后面的代码中添加此部分:
Dim bytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sb.ToString())
Response.Clear()
Response.ContentType = "text/csv"
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", bytes.Length.ToString())
Response.AddHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=contacts.csv")
Response.Write(sb.ToString())
Response.Flush()
Response.End()
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文件下载完美...但 giphy.gif 仍然存在...即使回发已完成,它也不会消失。
我究竟做错了什么?
正如 VDWWD 所解释的(“UI 永远不会更新,因为服务器一次只能发送一种类型的响应(文件或 html 页面)”),您真正的问题是您不知道文件下载何时完成(或确切地说,当准备文件的服务器端代码完成执行时)。
这里有很多关于此的问题,令人惊讶的是几乎总是答案是你不知道!
嗯,不完全是!
您始终可以通过发回包含时间戳的唯一命名的 cookie 来让客户端知道。在客户端,JavaScript 代码尝试检测 Cookie 的存在,当检测到时,它会隐藏您显示的任何加载图像(或文本或其他内容)。
所以,言归正传,这里是代码(我只使用了loadingcss 类来使示例更简单、更小):
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div class="loading">
Loading. Please wait.<br />
<br />
</div>
<asp:HiddenField ID="windowid" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Download"
OnClick="Button1_Click"
OnClientClick="ShowProgress();" />
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-cookie/1.4.1/jquery.cookie.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ShowProgress() {
$(".loading").show();
checkCookie();
}
function checkCookie() {
var cookieVal = $.cookie($('#<%= windowid.ClientID %>').val());
if (cookieVal == null || cookieVal === 'undefined') {
setTimeout("checkCookie();", 1000);
}
else {
$(".loading").hide();
}
}
</script>
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VB.NET 后台代码:
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not IsPostBack Then
' the hidden value will be used to uniquely name the cookie and
' will be used both on the server and the client side to
' work with the cookie.
windowid.Value = Guid.NewGuid().ToString()
End If
End Sub
Protected Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' for demo purposes only
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(4000)
GetCsv()
End Sub
Protected Sub GetCsv()
' ...
Dim bytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sb.ToString())
Response.Clear()
Response.Cookies.Add(New HttpCookie(windowid.Value, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss:ff")))
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=contacts.csv")
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", bytes.Length.ToString())
Response.ContentType = "text/csv"
Response.Write(sb.ToString())
Response.Flush()
Response.End()
End Sub
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C# 隐藏代码:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// the hidden value will be used to uniquely name the cookie and
// will be used both on the server and the client side to
// work with the cookie.
windowid.Value = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
}
}
public void GetCsv()
{
// ...
var bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
Response.Clear();
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie(windowid.Value, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss:ff")));
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=contacts.csv");
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", bytes.Length.ToString());
Response.ContentType = "text/csv";
Response.Write(sb.ToString());
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// for demo purposes only
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
GetCsv();
}
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我希望这有帮助。如果是这样,我建议我们编辑问题的标题(也许还有一些内容),以帮助其他人最终找到一个有效的解决方案来解决一直没有真正得到解答的问题。