Way to replicate getters/setters for public properties in a POJO

Question

We have a POJO that is auto-generated with ~60 properties. This is generated with avro 1.4, which does not include getters/setters.

A library that we use to provide simple transformations between objects requires getter/setter-like methods in order to properly work.

Is there a way to replicate getters/setters without having to manually override the POJO and create all of the getters/setters manually?

public class BigGeneratedPojo {
  public String firstField;
  public int secondField;
  ...
  public ComplexObject nthField;
}

public class OtherObject {
  private String reprOfFirstFieldFromOtherObject;
  private ComplexObject reprOfFirstFieldFromOtherObject;
  public String getReprOfFirstFieldFromOtherObject() { ... standard impl ... };
  public void setReprOfFirstFieldFromOtherObject() { ... standard impl ... };
}

the desire is to write code that looks like:

Mapper<BigGeneratedPojo, OtherObject> mapper = 
  MagicalMapperLibrary.mapperBuilder(BigGeneratedPojo.class, OtherObject.class)
    .from(BigGeneratedPojo::getFirstField).to(OtherObject::reprOfFirstFieldFromOtherObject)
    .build();

BigGeneratedPojo pojo = new BigGeneratedPojo();
pojo.firstField = "test";

OtherObject mappedOtherObj = mapper.map(pojo);

assertEquals(mappedOtherObj.getReprOfFirstFieldFromOtherObject(), "test");

Answer 1

Lombok项目提供@Getter和@Setter批注，可在类级别使用它们自动生成getter和setter方法。

Lombok还具有生成equals和hashcode方法的能力。

或者，您可以@Data根据lombok网站使用：

@Data现在在一起：@ ToString，@ EqualsAndHashCode，所有字段上的@Getter，所有非最终字段上的@Setter以及@RequiredArgsConstructor的快捷方式！

@Data
public class BigGeneratedPojo {
  public String firstField;
  public int secondField;
  ...
  public ComplexObject nthField;
}

Answer 2

您可以尝试动态生成代理Bean，例如，使用BitBuddy：https：//bytebuddy.net/

下面的示例演示如何代理方法的属性字段。请注意，这只是一个示例，很可能您可能必须将其包装并使用反射添加一些动态，但是如果您想动态扩展代码，我认为这是一个非常有趣的选择。

import net.bytebuddy.ByteBuddy;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.DynamicType;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.FixedValue;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodDelegation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.RuntimeType;
import net.bytebuddy.jar.asm.Opcodes;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class M1 {

    public static class PojoBase {
        int property;
        String strProp;
    }



    public static class Intereptor {

        private final String fieldName;
        private final PojoBase pojo;
        public Intereptor(PojoBase pojo, String fieldName) {
            this.pojo = pojo;
            this.fieldName = fieldName;
        }
        @RuntimeType
        public Object intercept(@RuntimeType Object value) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {

            Field field = pojo.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(pojo, value);
            return value;
        }
    }



    public static void main(String... args) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
            PojoBase origBean = new PojoBase();
            PojoBase destBean = new PojoBase();

            origBean.property = 555666;
            origBean.strProp = "FooBar";

        DynamicType.Builder<Object> stub = new ByteBuddy()
            .subclass(Object.class);

        DynamicType.Builder.MethodDefinition.ReceiverTypeDefinition<Object> dynamic = stub.defineMethod("getProperty", Integer.TYPE, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC).intercept(FixedValue.value(origBean.property))
                .defineMethod("setProperty", Void.TYPE, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC).withParameters(Integer.TYPE).intercept(MethodDelegation.to(new Intereptor(destBean, "property")))
                .defineMethod("getStrProp", String.class, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC).intercept(FixedValue.value(origBean.strProp))
                .defineMethod("setStrProp", Void.TYPE, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC).withParameters(String.class).intercept(MethodDelegation.to(new Intereptor(destBean, "strProp")));

        Class<?> dynamicType =     dynamic.make()
                .load(M1.class.getClassLoader())
                .getLoaded();


            Object readerObject = dynamicType.newInstance();
            Object writterObject = dynamicType.newInstance();


            BeanUtils.copyProperties(readerObject, writterObject);
            System.out.println("Out property:" + destBean.property);
            System.out.println("Out strProp:" + destBean.property);
    }



}