Gradle 预编译脚本插件因“表达式...无法作为第一个块的函数调用”而失败

Question

我有以下预编译的脚本插件，它应用了一个 Gradle 核心插件和一个外部插件（通过id(...)）：

// buildSrc/main/kotlin/my-template.gradle.kts:
import org.gradle.api.JavaVersion

plugins {
    java
    id("com.diffplug.gradle.spotless") // commenting this line "fixes" the problem, WHY?
}

java {
    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
}

与此build.gradle.kts在buildSrc：

// buildSrc/build.gradle.kts:
repositories {
    maven("https://nexus.ergon.ch/repository/secure-public/")
}

plugins {
    `kotlin-dsl`
    id("com.diffplug.gradle.spotless") version "3.25.0"
}

构建失败并显示以下消息： Expression 'java' cannot be invoked as a function. The function 'invoke()' is not found

$ ./gradlew tasks

> Task :buildSrc:compileKotlin FAILED
The `kotlin-dsl` plugin applied to project ':buildSrc' enables experimental Kotlin compiler features. For more information see https://docs.gradle.org/5.6.4/userguide/kotlin_dsl.html#sec:kotlin-dsl_plugin
e: .../buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/my-template.gradle.kts: (8, 1): Expression 'java' cannot be invoked as a function. The function 'invoke()' is not found
e: .../buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/my-template.gradle.kts: (8, 1): Unresolved reference. None of the following candidates is applicable because of receiver type mismatch: 
internal val OrgGradlePluginGroup.java: PluginDependencySpec defined in gradle.kotlin.dsl.plugins._279e7abc24718821845464f1e006d45a in file PluginSpecBuilders.kt
public val <T> KClass<TypeVariable(T)>.java: Class<TypeVariable(T)> defined in kotlin.jvm
public val PluginDependenciesSpec.java: PluginDependencySpec defined in org.gradle.kotlin.dsl
e: .../buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/my-template.gradle.kts: (9, 5): Unresolved reference: sourceCompatibility


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':buildSrc:compileKotlin'.
> Compilation error. See log for more details

我正在使用 Gradle 5.6.4 并且预编译的脚本插件应该能够利用自 Gradle 5.3 以来的类型安全访问器。

（此外，该java {}块在 IntelliJ 中以红色突出显示，并且没有代码完成）

只要在plugins {}块中列出任何外部插件，就会出现此问题，它与特定spotless插件无关。

问题似乎总是影响块后的第一个块plugins {}，因此它似乎也与特定java插件无关。

我需要更改什么才能使我的插件工作？

Answer 1

问题是在buildSrc/build.gradle.kts外部 Gradle 插件id("com.diffplug.gradle.spotless")中应用（通过plugins {}块），但没有dependencies在提供插件的工件上声明（通过块）依赖项：

plugins {
    `kotlin-dsl`
    // use "apply false" to specify the exact version (which is
    // forbidden in the pre-compiled script plugin itself) without applying the plugin
    id("com.diffplug.gradle.spotless") version "3.25.0" apply false 
}

dependencies {
    // actually depend on the plugin to make it available:
    implementation(plugin("com.diffplug.gradle.spotless", version = "3.25.0")) 
}

// just a helper to get a syntax similar to the plugins {} block:
fun plugin(id: String, version: String) = "$id:$id.gradle.plugin:$version"