CloudBuild 作业未并行执行

Question

我正在学习 CloudBuild 并了解我可以使用它waitFor来影响构建运行的顺序。job1包括一些睡眠时间来模拟长时间运行的作业。job2只是回响一些东西。done等待job1& job2。所以我创建了一个像这样的测试版本：我有一个package.json

{
  "scripts": {
    "job1": "echo \"[job1] Starting\" && sleep 5 && echo \"[job1] ...\" && sleep 2 && echo \"[job1] Done\" && exit 0",
    "job2": "echo \"[job2] Hello from NPM\" && exit 0",
    "done": "echo \"DONE DONE DONE!\" && exit 0"
  },
}

作业 1 模拟一个长时间运行的作业，我希望作业 2 能够并行执行。但似乎输出显示并非如此。CloudBuild 一次只运行 1 个步骤吗？

cloudbuild.yaml

steps:
- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
  args: ['run', 'job1']
  id: 'job1'
- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
  args: ['run', 'job2']
  id: 'job2'
- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
  args: ['run', 'done']
  waitFor: ['job1', 'job2']

输出

Operation completed over 1 objects/634.0 B.                                      
BUILD
Starting Step #0 - "job1"
Step #0 - "job1": Already have image (with digest): gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm
Step #0 - "job1": 
Step #0 - "job1": > learn-gcp@1.0.0 job1 /workspace
Step #0 - "job1": > echo "[job1] Starting" && sleep 5 && echo "[job1] ..." && sleep 2 && echo "[job1] Done" && exit 0
Step #0 - "job1": 
Step #0 - "job1": [job1] Starting
Step #0 - "job1": [job1] ...
Step #0 - "job1": [job1] Done
Finished Step #0 - "job1"
Starting Step #1 - "job2"
Step #1 - "job2": Already have image (with digest): gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm
Step #1 - "job2": 
Step #1 - "job2": > learn-gcp@1.0.0 job2 /workspace
Step #1 - "job2": > echo "[job2] Hello from NPM" && exit 0
Step #1 - "job2": 
Step #1 - "job2": [job2] Hello from NPM
Finished Step #1 - "job2"
Starting Step #2
Step #2: Already have image (with digest): gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm
Step #2: 
Step #2: > learn-gcp@1.0.0 done /workspace
Step #2: > echo "DONE DONE DONE!" && exit 0
Step #2: 
Step #2: DONE DONE DONE!
Finished Step #2
PUSH
DONE

Answer 1

如果您希望job2同时执行，job1您应该添加以下行

waitFor: ['-']在您的 cloudbuild.yaml 中，紧接在 job2 之后。正如官方文档中所述：

如果没有为 waitFor 提供任何值，则构建步骤将等待构建请求中的所有先前构建步骤成功完成，然后再运行。

要在构建时立即运行构建步骤，请在 waitFor 字段中使用 - 。

步骤字段中构建步骤的顺序与步骤的执行顺序相关。步骤将根据其 waitFor 字段中定义的依赖关系串行或并发运行。

文档中还有一个有关如何并行运行两个作业的示例。

如果你希望 job2 与 job1 一起运行，你应该有这样的东西：

steps:

- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
  args: ['run', 'job1']
  id: 'job1'
- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
  args: ['run', 'job2']
  id: 'job2'
  waitFor: ['-']  # The '-' indicates that this step begins immediately.
- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
  args: ['run', 'done']
  waitFor: ['job1', 'job2']

另请注意，您可以使用的并发构建的最大数量为 10。