Java指派执行程序由于某种原因失败时，停止执行程序服务

Question

我需要某种服务，该服务将在1秒的间隔内同时运行1分钟1分钟。

如果其中一项任务失败，则我想停止该服务，并停止运行该服务的每个任务，并带有某种指示错误的指示器，否则，如果在一分钟后一切正常，则该服务将停止并指示所有指示器均正常运行。

例如，我有2个功能：

Runnable task1 = ()->{
      int num = Math.rand(1,100);
      if (num < 5){
          throw new Exception("something went wrong with this task,terminate");
      }
}

Runnable task2 = ()->{
      int num = Math.rand(1,100)
      return num < 50;
}



ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
task1schedule = scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(task1, 1, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
task2schedule = scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(task2, 1, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

if (!task1schedule || !task2schedule) scheduledExecutorService.shutdown();

关于如何解决这个问题并使之尽可能通用的任何想法？

Answer 1

The idea is that the tasks are pushing to a common object TaskCompleteEvent. If they push an error the scheduler is stopped and all the tasks will stop.

You can check the results of every task-iteration in the maps "errors" and "success".

public class SchedulerTest {

    @Test
    public void scheduler() throws InterruptedException {
        ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
        TaskCompleteEvent taskCompleteEvent = new TaskCompleteEvent(scheduledExecutorService);
        Runnable task1 = () -> {
            int num = new Random().nextInt(100);
            if (num < 5) {
                taskCompleteEvent.message("task1-"+UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "Num "+num+" was obatined. Breaking all the executions.", true);
            }
        };
        Runnable task2 = () -> {
            int num = new Random().nextInt(100);
            taskCompleteEvent.message("task2-"+UUID.randomUUID().toString(), num < 50, false);
        };
        scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(task1, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(task2, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        scheduledExecutorService.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        System.out.println("Success: "+taskCompleteEvent.getSuccess());
        System.out.println("Errors: "+taskCompleteEvent.getErrors());
        System.out.println("Went well?: "+taskCompleteEvent.getErrors().isEmpty());
    }

    public static class TaskCompleteEvent {

        private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService;
        private final Map<String, Object> errors = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        private final Map<String, Object> success = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        public TaskCompleteEvent(ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService) {
            this.scheduledExecutorService = scheduledExecutorService;
        }

        public synchronized void message(String id, Object response, boolean error) {
            if (error) {
                errors.put(id, response);
                scheduledExecutorService.shutdown();
            } else {
                success.put(id, response);
            }
        }

        public synchronized Map<String, Object> getErrors() {
            return errors;
        }

        public synchronized Map<String, Object> getSuccess() {
            return success;
        }

    }

}