Azure Devops：是否可以将 yaml 模板嵌套在另一个 yaml 模板中？

Question

是否可以将 yaml 模板嵌套在另一个 yaml 模板中？

我在不同的 Git 存储库中有多个 NuGet 项目，我正在尝试模板化在 nuget.org 上发布 NuGet 的过程。

所以我创建了一个名为“devops-templates”的 git 仓库，做了第一个 yaml 模板，确保它可以工作，然后将它分成 4 个 yaml 模板（构建解决方案，生成包，运行单元测试，发布），并将它们引用到全局 yaml 模板。

问题是当我尝试在我的管道中使用这个全局模板时，我得到了错误

/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 33, Col: 18): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 36, Col: 21): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 48, Col: 24): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 53, Col: 28): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 54, Col: 26): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 59, Col: 21): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 60, Col: 22): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 61, Col: 32): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 63, Col: 21): A template expression is not allowed in this context,/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml@templates (Line: 64, Col: 26): A template expression is not allowed in this context

我在 Microsoft 文档中搜索：https : //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/process/templates?view=azure-devops但没有找到任何有关它的信息。

这是我的代码的一些部分：

azure-pipelines.yml（主存储库）：

resources:
  repositories:
    - repository: templates
      type: github
      name: (...)/devops-templates
      ref: refs/tags/v1.1.0
      endpoint: (...)

stages:
- template: Net/Pipeline/NuGetsPipeline.yml@templates
  parameters:
    solution: $(solution)
    nuGetsArtifactName: $(nuGetsArtifactName)
    buildArtifactName : $(buildArtifactName)
    (...)

NuGetsPipeline.yml（devops-templates 存储库）：

parameters:
 nuGetsArtifactName: 'NuGets'
 buildArtifactName : 'Build'
 nuGetSource: https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json
 solution: ''
 (...)

stages:

- stage: Build
  jobs:
  - template: ${{variables['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/BuildSolution.yml
    parameters:
      buildArtifactName : ${{ parameters.buildArtifactName }}
      (...)

  - template: ${{variables['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/GenerateNuGets.yml
    parameters:
      nuGetsArtifactName: ${{ parameters.nuGetsArtifactName }}
      buildArtifactName : ${{ parameters.buildArtifactName }}
      (...)

- stage: 'UnitTests'
  jobs:
  - template: ${{variables['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/RunUnitTests.yml
    parameters:
      buildArtifactName : ${{ parameters.buildArtifactName }}
      (...)

- stage: 'Publish'
  jobs:
  - template: ${{variables['System.DefaultWorkingDirectory']}}/Net/Utilities/PublishNuGets.yml
    parameters:
      nuGetsArtifactName: ${{ parameters.nuGetsArtifactName }}
      (...)

BuildSolution.yml（devops-模板库）：

parameters:
  buildArtifactName: 'Build'
  solution: ''
  (...)

  jobs:
  - job: 'BuildSolution'
    pool:
        vmImage: ${{ parameters.vmImage }}
    continueOnError: false
    variables:
      artifactName: ${{ parameters.buildArtifactName }}
    steps:
      - task: NuGetCommand@2
        displayName: 'Restore NuGet packages'
        inputs:
          restoreSolution: ${{ parameters.solutionDir }}/${{ parameters.solution }}
          configuration: ${{ parameters.buildConfiguration}}

      - task: VSBuild@1
        (...)

编辑：我添加了我的代码的一些部分。

Answer 1

您的 BuildSolution.yml 中似乎存在缩进错误。参数和作业应该有相同的缩进。参考以下：

parameters:
  buildArtifactName: "build"
  solution: ""

jobs:
- job: 'BuildSolution'
  pool:
    vmImage: ${{parameters.vmImage}}
    continueOnError: false
  variables:
    artifactName: ${{ parameters.buildArtifactName}}
  steps:
    - task: NuGetCommand@2
      displayName: 'Restore NuGet packages'
      inputs:
        restoreSolution: ${{ parameters.solutionDir }}/${{ parameters.solution }}
        configuration: ${{parameters.buildConfiguration}}