如何检查 puppeteer 中是否存在选择器?

Cyr*_*ri1 11 javascript node.js puppeteer

在 puppeteer 中,我如何检查例如 #idProductType 是否存在,如果不存在,将 producttype 设置为“”?我尝试了很多很多东西,但它不起作用。

            const urls = [myurls, ...]
            const productsList = [];
            for (let i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {
                const url = urls[i];

                await Promise.all([
                    page.goto(url),
                    page.waitForNavigation({ waitUntil: 'networkidle0' }),
                ]);

                let products = await page.evaluate(() => {

              //here i want to test if #idProductType exists do : 
                    let producttype = document.querySelector('#idProductType').innerText;
              //else 
                    let producttype = "";
              //and same thing for other selectors

                    let productsubtype = document.querySelector('#idProductSubType').innerText;
                    let product = document.querySelector('#idProduct').innerText;
                    let description = document.querySelector('td.js-orderModelVer').innerText;
                    let reference = document.querySelector('td.text-nowrap').innerText;
                    let prixpub = document.querySelector('td.text-nowrap.text-right.js-pricecol-msrp').innerText;
                    let dispo = document.querySelector('td.text-nowrap.text-center.js-pricecol-availability').innerText;
                    let retire = document.querySelector('td.js-retired-filler-cell').innerText;

                    let results = [];
                    results.push({
                        producttype: producttype,
                        productsubtype: productsubtype,
                        product: product,
                        description: description,
                        reference: reference,
                        prixpub: prixpub,
                        dispo: dispo,
                        retire: retire
                    })
                    return results
                })
                productsList.push(products);
            }
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SHI*_*JIE 12

当无法找到匹配的元素时,Puppeteer 会抛出错误。

所以为了确认存在,

try {
  await page.$(selector)
  // Does exist
} catch {
  // Does not
}
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或者为是否存在设置一个flag

const exists = await page.$eval(selector, () => true).catch(() => false)
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  • 不完全正确。如果没有元素与“selector”匹配,“page.$(selector)”将解析为“null”。我通常使用`const存在=!! 等待页面。$(选择器);` (8认同)

pgu*_*rio 9

如果未找到,则返回 innerText 或空字符串:

let productType = await page.evaluate(() => {
  let el = document.querySelector(".foo")
  return el ? el.innerText : ""
})
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小智 5

querySelector()null如果 DOM 中没有具有特定选择器的可用元素,则返回值

所以你可以编写简单的辅助函数:

const getInnerTextForSelector = (selector) => {
    const element = document.querySelector(selector);
    if (element)
        return element.innerText;
    return '';
};
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并运行例如#idProductType选择器:

const producttype = getInnerTextForSelector('#idProductType');
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或者您可以编写帮助程序来操作 puppeteer Page 和 ElementHandle:

const getElementForSelector = async (page, selector) => {
    return (await element.$(selector)) || undefined;
};

export const getInnerText = async (page, selector) => {
    const elementForSelector = await getElementForSelector(page, selector);
    try {
        if (elementForSelector)
            return (
                (await elementForSelector.evaluate(element => {
                    return element.innerText;
                })) || ''
            );
    } catch {
        return '';
    }
};
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然后运行例如#idProductType选择器:

const producttype = await getInnerText(page, '#idProductType');
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the*_*ton 5

另一种可能更适合此类用例的方法:

let producttype

if ((await page.$('#idProductType')) !== null) {
  // do things with its content
  producttype = await page.evaluate(el => el.innerText, await page.$('#idProductType'))
} else {
  // do something else
  producttype = ''
}
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Moh*_*sal 5

您可以使用类似于document.querySelector(selector) 的page.$ (selector)

let producttype = (await page.$('#idProductType')) || "";
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