Gra*_*eet 6 unit-testing mocking node.js jestjs node-fetch
我正在尝试创建用于开玩笑的响应对象,我似乎无法获得正确的语法。
初始化,
jest.mock('node-fetch')
const fetch = require('node-fetch')
const { Response, Headers } = jest.requireActual('node-fetch')
// Example adapted from https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#example-headers-class
const meta = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Accept': '*/*',
'Breaking-Bad': '<3'
}
// You can in fact use any iterable objects, like a Map or even another Headers
const headers = new Headers(meta)
const copyOfHeaders = new Headers(headers)
const ResponseInit = {
status: 200,
statusText: 'fail',
headers: headers
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
通过基本测试
test('Basic Test', async () => {
const token = ''
const getDocList = new Response(JSON.stringify(downloadDocumentData), ResponseInit)
fetch.mockResolvedValueOnce(Promise.resolve(getDocList))
await module.doSomething('mock', token)
.then( async(res) => {
await expect(res.data).toEqual(Object)
})
}, 5000)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我收到一个错误是
FetchError {
message:
'invalid json response body at reason: Unexpected token H in JSON at position 2',
type: 'invalid-json' }
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
如何为有效的 json 初始化响应,我尝试了很多不同的方法。
按照https://jestjs.io/docs/en/bypassing-module-mocks 上的文章,但我想返回并测试 json。
我们应该使用jest.mock(moduleName, factory, options)来模拟node-fetch模块和fetch函数。
为了构造函数的响应对象fetch,需要使用模块Response提供的类node-fetch,因此使用jest.requireActual(moduleName)获取原始的、未模拟的node-fetch模块和Response类。
当然,我们可以任意构造响应对象,但是Response类的实例真的很接近真实的响应。
这同样适用headers对象。
这是一个工作演示:
index.js:
const fetch = require('node-fetch');
module.exports = {
async doSomething(url, token) {
return fetch(url).then(res => res.json());
}
};
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
index.spec.js:
jest.mock('node-fetch');
const fetch = require('node-fetch');
const { Response, Headers } = jest.requireActual('node-fetch');
const mod = require('./');
const meta = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
Accept: '*/*',
'Breaking-Bad': '<3'
};
const headers = new Headers(meta);
const copyOfHeaders = new Headers(headers);
const ResponseInit = {
status: 200,
statusText: 'fail',
headers: headers
};
test('Basic Test', async () => {
const token = '';
const downloadDocumentData = { data: {} };
const getDocList = new Response(JSON.stringify(downloadDocumentData), ResponseInit);
fetch.mockResolvedValueOnce(Promise.resolve(getDocList));
const res = await mod.doSomething('mock', token);
expect(res).toEqual({ data: {} });
expect(fetch).toBeCalledWith('mock');
});
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
单元测试结果:
PASS src/stackoverflow/58648691/index.spec.js
? Basic Test (5ms)
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests: 1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 2.557s
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
源代码:https : //github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/tree/master/src/stackoverflow/58648691