再次启动现有但已退出的气流容器时，Fernet 密钥无效

Question

我将 dockerized 气流服务FERNET_KEY作为使用.env文件导出的环境变量（其中还包括除 之外的其他环境变量FERNET_KEY）。

当我构建和运行 docker 容器时，气流服务按预期运行，然后我转到连接并在气流 UI 中设置我的 AWS 连接，如此处提到的https://airflow.apache.org/howto/connection/aws。 HTML。到现在为止还挺好。现在，我故意停止 docker 容器，然后再次启动容器并转到气流 UI--> 连接以查看我的 AWS 连接设置是否仍然存在（这是我在停止容器之前配置的）。

但是，这就是发生的事情。当我去查看aws_default气流 UI 中的设置时，我看到如下错误

Ooops.

                      ____/ (  (    )   )  \___
                     /( (  (  )   _    ))  )   )\
                   ((     (   )(    )  )   (   )  )
                 ((/  ( _(   )   (   _) ) (  () )  )
                ( (  ( (_)   ((    (   )  .((_ ) .  )_
               ( (  )    (      (  )    )   ) . ) (   )
              (  (   (  (   ) (  _  ( _) ).  ) . ) ) ( )
              ( (  (   ) (  )   (  ))     ) _)(   )  )  )
             ( (  ( \ ) (    (_  ( ) ( )  )   ) )  )) ( )
              (  (   (  (   (_ ( ) ( _    )  ) (  )  )   )
             ( (  ( (  (  )     (_  )  ) )  _)   ) _( ( )
              ((  (   )(    (     _    )   _) _(_ (  (_ )
               (_((__(_(__(( ( ( |  ) ) ) )_))__))_)___)
               ((__)        \\||lll|l||///          \_))
                        (   /(/ (  )  ) )\   )
                      (    ( ( ( | | ) ) )\   )
                       (   /(| / ( )) ) ) )) )
                     (     ( ((((_(|)_)))))     )
                      (      ||\(|(|)|/||     )
                    (        |(||(||)||||        )
                      (     //|/l|||)|\\ \     )
                    (/ / //  /|//||||\\  \ \  \ _)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Node: 64e7a509837f
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2446, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1951, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1949, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1935, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask_admin/base.py", line 69, in inner
    return self._run_view(f, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask_admin/base.py", line 368, in _run_view
    return fn(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask_admin/model/base.py", line 2125, in edit_view
    form = self.edit_form(obj=model)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask_admin/model/base.py", line 1340, in edit_form
    return self._edit_form_class(get_form_data(), obj=obj)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wtforms/form.py", line 212, in __call__
    return type.__call__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask_admin/form/__init__.py", line 16, in __init__
    super(BaseForm, self).__init__(formdata=formdata, obj=obj, prefix=prefix, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wtforms/form.py", line 278, in __init__
    self.process(formdata, obj, data=data, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wtforms/form.py", line 127, in process
    if obj is not None and hasattr(obj, name):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py", line 353, in __get__
    retval = self.descriptor.__get__(instance, owner)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/models/connection.py", line 155, in get_password
    return fernet.decrypt(bytes(self._password, 'utf-8')).decode()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/cryptography/fernet.py", line 171, in decrypt
    raise InvalidToken
cryptography.fernet.InvalidToken

我可能遗漏了一些关于 Fernet 键的概念。每次我的 docker 容器启动时，我都必须生成新的 fernet 密钥吗？如果是这样，我应该如何在 docker 构建时即时生成？在FERNET_KEY我注入到.env文件实际上是在我的本地计算机生成并复制到.env其泊坞窗是使用文件（FERNET_KEY = 4EPOSLXXXXXXXXXXXIERu =）

Answer 1

您不需要即时生成新密钥。您可能错过了一些东西，您是否尝试连接到您的 docker 机器并从终端打印 FERNET_KEY 以检查它是否尚未真正加载？

$ docker exec -it <CONTAINER ID> bash
(now, inside the container) # echo ${FERNET_KEY}

如果它与您的 env 文件不同，则说明有问题。您使用的是 docker-compose 环境吗？如果是这样，您还需要对 docker-compose.yml 添加以下内容：

environment:
    - FERNET_KEY=${FERNET_KEY}