Flutter sqflite 插入列表<String>

Bry*_*2nt 7 sql visual-studio-code flutter sqflite

我正在尝试将列表插入到 flutter 中的 sql 数据库中,但我不知道该怎么做,有人可以帮助我吗?

当我初始化 mi 数据库时,我有这个:

Directory documentsDirectory = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
    String path = join(documentsDirectory.path, "tuCuestionarioDB.db");
    return await openDatabase(path, version: 1, onOpen: (db) {},
        onCreate: (Database db, int version) async {
      await db.execute("CREATE TABLE Question ("
          "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"
          "subject INTEGER,"
          "topic INTEGER,"
          "question TEXT,"
          "answer INTEGER,"
          "answers TEXT ARRAY," //THIS IS MY LIST<STRING>
          "rightAnswer INTEGER,"
          "correctly BIT,"
          "answered BIT"
          ")");
    });
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我有这个来插入数据:

 newQuestion(Question newQuestion) async {
     final db = await database;
    //get the biggest id in the table
    var table = await db.rawQuery("SELECT MAX(id)+1 as id FROM Question");
    int id = table.first["id"];
    //insert to the table using the new id
    var raw = await db.rawInsert(
        "INSERT Into Question (id,subject,topic,question,answer,answers,rightAnswer,correctly,answered)"
        " VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
        [id != null ? id : 0, newQuestion.subject, newQuestion.topic,newQuestion.question,newQuestion.answer,newQuestion.answers,newQuestion.rightAnswer,newQuestion.correctly ? 1 : 0,newQuestion.answered ? 1 : 0]);
    return raw;
  }
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但是当 y 尝试插入这样的值时:

{subject: 1, topic: 1, question: What is the best community?, answer: 3, rightAnswer: 0, answers: [Stack Overflow, Facebook, Yahoo Answers], correctly: false, answered: false}
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我收到这样的错误:

发生异常。

SqfliteDatabaseException(DatabaseException(java.lang.String无法转换为java.lang.Integer)sql'插入问题(id,主题,主题,问题,答案,答案,rightAnswer,正确,已回答)VALUES(?,?,? ,?,?,?,?,?,?)' args [0, 1, 1, 什么是最好的社区?, 3, [Stack Overflow, Facebook, Answers Yahoo], 0, 0, 0]})

当我删除 anwsers 字段时,我没有得到任何错误

Der*_*son 8

我很确定你不能以这种方式存储字符串列表。根据文档,它只支持整数 blob。我认为有两种方法可以做到这一点。

一种方法是将答案字符串化为单个字符串。您可以使用join方法并用答案不会包含的字符(可能是像 | 这样的管道)将其分隔。然后,当您从数据库中读取数据时,您可以使用您选择的字符将字符串拆分回数组中。

另一种方法是创建一个将单个问题与多个答案关联起来的表。这基本上是 sudo 代码,但如果您有一个与此匹配的表,它应该可以工作。

Answer

int id autoincremented, int questionId, String answerText, int isCorrectAnswer (0 or 1)
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另外,有点不相关,但 sqflite 支持 AUTOINCRMENT 关键字,我建议您将其用于主键 ID。