如何在 R plotly 的森伯斯特图中获取单击切片的 event_data

Question

在 Shiny 应用程序中使用 plotly R 包创建旭日形饼图时，用户可以单击该图以动态放大/缩小。我们希望能够为当前选定/居中的作品下载一些数据。

但是，我们无法从所有可能的 eventdata 选项中找到此信息。有悬停事件，但这还不够，因为用户可以单击一块，然后鼠标四处移动以悬停在其他块上，而无需单击它。

没有放大/缩小的点击事件。并且没有重新布局事件。我认为一定有一些 js 事件通过放大/缩小触发，但这不是用现有的 eventdata 函数捕获的。

更新：似乎有selectedPathjs 图表的属性，但是我不知道如何在 Shiny 中访问这些数据。

更新2：感谢您解决问题的答案。事实证明，它是 plotly R 包中的一个缺失功能​​，并且已在最近的 commit 中添加。

Answer 1

目前plotly_click只提供森伯斯特图的根和叶的数据。但是plotly_hover event_data，reactiveVal一旦单击绘图，您就可以将 传递给 a 。

由于您尚未提供任何示例，请参阅以下内容 - 使用onclick()fromlibrary(shinyjs)作为解决方法。

library(plotly)
library(shinyjs)

DF <- structure(list(labels = c("total", "A", "C", "B", "F", "E", "F", 
                                "E", "D", "E", "D", "D", "F", "G", "H", "H", "G", "H", "G", "H", 
                                "H", "G", "I", "G", "I", "H", "G", "I", "I", "G", "G", "I", "H", 
                                "H", "I", "I", "I", "H", "I", "G"),
                     values = c(100L, 36L, 29L,
                                35L, 12L, 14L, 10L, 14L, 8L, 18L, 5L, 10L, 9L, 6L, 5L, 4L, 3L,
                                7L, 4L, 2L, 6L, 3L, 8L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 
                                5L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L),
                     parents = c(NA, "total", "total", "total", "total - A", "total - C", "total - C", "total - A",
                                 "total - B", "total - B", "total - C", "total - A", "total - B",
                                 "total - A - F", "total - C - E", "total - C - F", "total - A - E",
                                 "total - A - E", "total - B - D", "total - B - D", "total - B - E",
                                 "total - C - D", "total - B - E", "total - A - D", "total - B - D",
                                 "total - B - F", "total - C - F", "total - A - E", "total - C - E",
                                 "total - B - E", "total - B - F", "total - A - D", "total - A - D",
                                 "total - A - F", "total - B - F", "total - C - F", "total - C - D",
                                 "total - C - D", "total - A - F", "total - C - E"),
                     ids = c(
                       "total", "total - A", "total - C", "total - B", "total - A - F", "total - C - E", 
                       "total - C - F", "total - A - E", "total - B - D", "total - B - E", "total - C - D",
                       "total - A - D", "total - B - F", "total - A - F - G", "total - C - E - H",
                       "total - C - F - H", "total - A - E - G", "total - A - E - H", "total - B - D - G",
                       "total - B - D - H", "total - B - E - H", "total - C - D - G", "total - B - E - I",
                       "total - A - D - G", "total - B - D - I", "total - B - F - H", "total - C - F - G",
                       "total - A - E - I", "total - C - E - I", "total - B - E - G", "total - B - F - G",
                       "total - A - D - I", "total - A - D - H", "total - A - F - H", "total - B - F - I",
                       "total - C - F - I", "total - C - D - I", "total - C - D - H", "total - A - F - I",
                       "total - C - E - G"
                     )), row.names = c(NA,-40L), class = "data.frame")

ui <- fluidPage(
  useShinyjs(),
  plotlyOutput("sunburst"),
  htmlOutput("hoverDataOut"),
  htmlOutput("clickDataOut")
)

server <- function(input, output, session) {
  output$sunburst <- renderPlotly({
    plot_ly(data = DF, source = "sunSource", customdata = ~ids, ids = ~ids, labels= ~labels, parents = ~parents, values= ~values, type='sunburst', branchvalues = 'total')
  })

  hoverData <- reactive({
    currentEventData <- unlist(event_data(event = "plotly_hover", source = "sunSource", priority = "event"))
  })

  clickData <- reactiveVal()

  observe({
    clickData(unlist(event_data(event = "plotly_click", source = "sunSource", priority = "event")))
  })

  onclick(id = "sunburst", expr = {clickData(hoverData())})

  output$hoverDataOut <- renderText({
    paste("Hover data:", paste(names(hoverData()), unlist(hoverData()), sep = ": ", collapse = " | "))
  })

  output$clickDataOut <- renderText({
    paste("Click data:", paste(names(clickData()), unlist(clickData()), sep = ": ", collapse = " | "))
  })

}

shinyApp(ui, server)

我创建了一个 GitHub问题来获取有关此行为的更多信息。

您可能也对这篇文章感兴趣。

更新： 在对此 做出反应的最新提交之后，plotly_sunburstclick可以按如下方式使用：

# install latest r-plotly dev version:
# devtools::install_github("ropensci/plotly")

library(plotly)
library(shinyjs)

DF <- structure(list(labels = c("total", "A", "C", "B", "F", "E", "F", 
                                "E", "D", "E", "D", "D", "F", "G", "H", "H", "G", "H", "G", "H", 
                                "H", "G", "I", "G", "I", "H", "G", "I", "I", "G", "G", "I", "H", 
                                "H", "I", "I", "I", "H", "I", "G"),
                     values = c(100L, 36L, 29L,
                                35L, 12L, 14L, 10L, 14L, 8L, 18L, 5L, 10L, 9L, 6L, 5L, 4L, 3L,
                                7L, 4L, 2L, 6L, 3L, 8L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 
                                5L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L),
                     parents = c(NA, "total", "total", "total", "total - A", "total - C", "total - C", "total - A",
                                 "total - B", "total - B", "total - C", "total - A", "total - B",
                                 "total - A - F", "total - C - E", "total - C - F", "total - A - E",
                                 "total - A - E", "total - B - D", "total - B - D", "total - B - E",
                                 "total - C - D", "total - B - E", "total - A - D", "total - B - D",
                                 "total - B - F", "total - C - F", "total - A - E", "total - C - E",
                                 "total - B - E", "total - B - F", "total - A - D", "total - A - D",
                                 "total - A - F", "total - B - F", "total - C - F", "total - C - D",
                                 "total - C - D", "total - A - F", "total - C - E"),
                     ids = c(
                       "total", "total - A", "total - C", "total - B", "total - A - F", "total - C - E", 
                       "total - C - F", "total - A - E", "total - B - D", "total - B - E", "total - C - D",
                       "total - A - D", "total - B - F", "total - A - F - G", "total - C - E - H",
                       "total - C - F - H", "total - A - E - G", "total - A - E - H", "total - B - D - G",
                       "total - B - D - H", "total - B - E - H", "total - C - D - G", "total - B - E - I",
                       "total - A - D - G", "total - B - D - I", "total - B - F - H", "total - C - F - G",
                       "total - A - E - I", "total - C - E - I", "total - B - E - G", "total - B - F - G",
                       "total - A - D - I", "total - A - D - H", "total - A - F - H", "total - B - F - I",
                       "total - C - F - I", "total - C - D - I", "total - C - D - H", "total - A - F - I",
                       "total - C - E - G"
                     )), row.names = c(NA,-40L), class = "data.frame")

ui <- fluidPage(
  useShinyjs(),
  plotlyOutput("sunburst"),
  htmlOutput("hoverDataOut"),
  htmlOutput("clickDataOut")
)

server <- function(input, output, session) {
  output$sunburst <- renderPlotly({
    plot_ly(data = DF, source = "sunSource", customdata = ~ids, ids = ~ids, labels= ~labels, parents = ~parents, values= ~values, type='sunburst', branchvalues = 'total')
  })

  hoverData <- reactive({
    currentEventData <- unlist(event_data(event = "plotly_hover", source = "sunSource", priority = "event"))
  })

  clickData <- reactive({
    currentEventData <- unlist(event_data(event = "plotly_sunburstclick", source = "sunSource", priority = "event"))
  })

  output$hoverDataOut <- renderText({
    paste("Hover data:", paste(names(hoverData()), unlist(hoverData()), sep = ": ", collapse = " | "))
  })

  output$clickDataOut <- renderText({
    paste("Click data:", paste(names(clickData()), unlist(clickData()), sep = ": ", collapse = " | "))
  })

}

shinyApp(ui, server)