如何从带有占位符的模板创建新文档

Question

我正在尝试创建一个脚本，该脚本将从模板文档创建新文档。根据特定列中的关键字搜索，将文档中的占位符替换为工作表中的数据。然后更改特定列中的行值，以便在脚本再次运行时不会处理该行。

我认为我已经正确地完成了第一个关键字搜索和行的循环。但将数据“合并”到占位符的最后一部分我不知道如何做。我只是获取值“object Object”和文档中的其他值。

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var s = ss.getActiveSheet();
var lastColumn = s.getLastColumn();
function createDocFromSheet() {
  var headers = getUpsertHeaders(s);//function is defined outside of this function

  var statusColNum = headers.indexOf('Status')+1;

  var row = getRowsData(s); //The function is defined outside this function.
  for (var i=0; i<row.length; i++) {
     var jobStatus = '';
     if (row[i]['Status'] === '') {

//New: write the status to the correct row and column - this will be moved to the end when I get the rest right
      var jobStatus = "Created";
      s.getRange(i+2, statusColNum).setValue(jobStatus);

//Find the template and make a copy. Activate the body of the new file.
      var templateFile = DriveApp.getFileById('1lkfmqsJMjjPujHqDqKtcDmL-5GMIxpOWTyCOaK29d2A');
      var copyFile = templateFile.makeCopy()      
      var copyId = copyFile.getId()
      var copyDoc = DocumentApp.openById(copyId)
      var copyBody = copyDoc.getActiveSection()

//Find the rows Values as an object.
      var rows = s.getRange(i+2,1,1,lastColumn)
      var rowsValues = rows.getValues();
Logger.log(rowsValues)
//Until here I think it's okay but the last part?

//HOW TO replace the text???
      for (var columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < lastColumn; columnIndex++) {
        var headerValue = headerRow[columnIndex]
        var rowValues = s.getActiveRange(i,columnIndex).getValues()
        var activeCell = rowsValues[columnIndex]
        //var activeCell = formatCell(activeCell);
Logger.log(columnIndex);

        copyBody.replaceText('<<' + headerValue + '>>', activeCell)
}

模板文档：链接 模板表：链接

Answer 1

您可以使用以下 GAS 代码来实现您的目标：

var DESTINATION_FOLDER_ID = 'YOUR_DESTINATION_FOLDER_ID';
var TEMPLATE_FILE_ID = 'YOUR_TEMPLATE_FILE_ID';

function fillTemplates() {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var templateFile = DriveApp.getFileById(TEMPLATE_FILE_ID);
  var values = sheet.getDataRange().getDisplayValues();
  var destinationFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById(DESTINATION_FOLDER_ID);
  for (var i=1; i<values.length; i++) {
    var rowElements = values[i].length;
    var fileStatus = values[i][rowElements-1];
    if (fileStatus == 'Created') continue;
    var fileName = values[i][0];
    var newFile = templateFile.makeCopy(fileName, destinationFolder);
    var fileToEdit = DocumentApp.openById(newFile.getId());
    for (var j=1; j<rowElements-1; j++) {
      var header = values[0][j];
      var docBody = fileToEdit.getBody();
      var patternToFind = Utilities.formatString('<<%s>>', header);
      docBody.replaceText(patternToFind, values[i][j]); 
    }
    sheet.getRange(i+1, rowElements).setValue('Created');
  }
}

您只需根据需要替换第一行和第二行。请同时考虑到代码将假设第一列是file name，最后一列是status。您可以在中间插入任意数量的列。