玩笑模拟 window.scrollTo

Question

我的 React 组件调用window.scrollTo，当我运行我的 jest 测试时，它们通过了，但有一个控制台错误：

 console.error node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/virtual-console.js:29
Error: Not implemented: window.scrollTo
    at Object.<anonymous>.module.exports (/private/var/www/samplesite.com/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/browser/not-implemented.js:9:17)
    at Window.scrollTo (/private/var/www/samplesite.com/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/browser/Window.js:544:7)
    at scrollTo (/private/var/www/samplesite.com/back-end/utils/library.jsx:180:12)
    at commitHookEffectList (/private/var/www/samplesite.com/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:17283:26)
    at commitPassiveHookEffects (/private/var/www/samplesite.com/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:17307:3)
    at Object.invokeGuardedCallbackImpl (/private/var/www/samplesite.com/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:74:10)
    at invokeGuardedCallback (/private/var/www/samplesite.com/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:256:31)
    at commitPassiveEffects (/private/var/www/samplesite.com/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:18774:9)
    at wrapped (/private/var/www/samplesite.com/node_modules/react-dom/node_modules/scheduler/cjs/scheduler-tracing.development.js:207:34)
    at flushPassiveEffects (/private/var/www/samplesite.com/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:18822:5) undefined

我尝试过以几种方式嘲笑它（在测试本身以及setupFiles在每次测试之前调用的玩笑中），但控制台错误不会消失：

尝试 1：

let window = {};
window.scrollTo = jest.fn();

尝试 2：

let scrollTo = jest.fn();
Object.defineProperty(window, "scrollTo", scrollTo);

尝试 3：

delete global.window.scrollTo;
global.window.scrollTo = () => {};

尝试 4：

global.window = {};
global.window.scrollTo = () => {};

我怎样才能摆脱这个控制台错误？谢谢。

Answer 1

对我来说，window.scrollTo在每个测试用例中模拟。或者，将mock 代码放入一个window.setup.js文件中，并将该文件的路径添加到jestsetupFiles配置中，这两种方式都可以正常工作。

例如，

index.spec.tsx：

import React, { Component } from 'react';

class SomeComponent extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
  }

  handleClick(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    window.scrollTo(0, 0);
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <button onClick={this.handleClick}>Click Me!</button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default SomeComponent;

index.spec.tsx,window.scrollTo在每个测试用例中模拟。

import React from 'react';
import { shallow } from 'enzyme';
import SomeComponent from './';

describe('SomeComponent', () => {
  test('should handle click', () => {
    const wrapper = shallow(<SomeComponent></SomeComponent>);
    const mEvent = { preventDefault: jest.fn() };
    window.scrollTo = jest.fn();
    wrapper.find('button').simulate('click', mEvent);
    expect(mEvent.preventDefault).toBeCalled();
    expect(window.scrollTo).toBeCalledWith(0, 0);
  });
});

jest.config.js：

module.exports = {
  preset: 'ts-jest',
  testEnvironment: 'enzyme',
  // setupFiles: ['/Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/src/stackoverflow/58585527/window.setup.js'],
  setupFilesAfterEnv: ['jest-enzyme'],
  testEnvironmentOptions: {
    enzymeAdapter: 'react16'
  },
  coverageReporters: ['json', 'text', 'lcov', 'clover']
};

单元测试结果：

 PASS  src/stackoverflow/58585527/index.spec.tsx (6.114s)
  SomeComponent
    ? should handle click (12ms)

Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        6.947s

或者，创建一个window.setup.js文件并将文件路径放在 jest 中setupFiles：

window.setup.js：

window.scrollTo = jest.fn();

jest.config.js：

window.scrollTo = jest.fn();

单元测试结果：

module.exports = {
  preset: 'ts-jest',
  testEnvironment: 'enzyme',
  setupFiles: ['/Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/src/stackoverflow/58585527/window.setup.js'],
  setupFilesAfterEnv: ['jest-enzyme'],
  testEnvironmentOptions: {
    enzymeAdapter: 'react16'
  },
  coverageReporters: ['json', 'text', 'lcov', 'clover']
};

他们两个都工作正常。

源代码：https : //github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/tree/master/src/stackoverflow/58585527

Answer 2

设置 window.scrollTo = jest.fn(); 应该可以工作，如果您想为整个项目定义它而不是单独为每个测试文件定义它，您可以在setupFilesAfterEnv中定义它

或者当使用react-scripts时，你可以在./src/setupTests.js中定义它