未找到给定的测试包括：[***Test](filter.includeTestsMatching)

Question

我正在使用Intellij 2019.2运行 gradle 测试用例，但是，我不断收到以下异常。根据一些帖子，我做了以下事情：

1. 添加junit(junit-jupiter-api:5.3.1)依赖项testImplementation 和
2. 将useJUnitPlatform()在build.gradle文件
3. 将 Intellij 的 gradle runner 设置为使用 Gradle(Default) 来运行我的测试用例。

经过以上步骤，问题依然存在。

有人能给我一些关于如何摆脱这个错误的提示吗？非常感谢

   Caused by: org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.TestExecutionException: No tests found for given includes: [***Test](filter.includeTestsMatching)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.NoMatchingTestsReporter.afterSuite(NoMatchingTestsReporter.java:37)
                at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor307.invoke(Unknown Source)
                at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:42)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$SingletonDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:230)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$SingletonDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:149)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:58)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$CompositeDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:324)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$CompositeDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:234)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.ListenerBroadcast.dispatch(ListenerBroadcast.java:140)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.ListenerBroadcast.dispatch(ListenerBroadcast.java:37)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
                at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy99.afterSuite(Unknown Source)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.TestListenerAdapter.completed(TestListenerAdapter.java:48)
                at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor325.invoke(Unknown Source)
                at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:42)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$SingletonDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:230)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$SingletonDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:149)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:58)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$CompositeDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:324)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$CompositeDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:234)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.ListenerBroadcast.dispatch(ListenerBroadcast.java:140)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.ListenerBroadcast.dispatch(ListenerBroadcast.java:37)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
                at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy101.completed(Unknown Source)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.StateTrackingTestResultProcessor.completed(StateTrackingTestResultProcessor.java:96)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.AttachParentTestResultProcessor.completed(AttachParentTestResultProcessor.java:56)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.processors.TestMainAction.run(TestMainAction.java:60)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.detection.DefaultTestExecuter.execute(DefaultTestExecuter.java:116)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.detection.DefaultTestExecuter.execute(DefaultTestExecuter.java:51)
                at org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.AbstractTestTask.executeTests(AbstractTestTask.java:483)
                at org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.executeTests(Test.java:587)
                at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
                at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
                at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:103)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.doExecute(StandardTaskAction.java:48)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:41)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:28)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:705)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:672)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$4.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:338)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:402)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:394)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:92)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:327)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:312)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.access$200(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:75)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$TaskExecution.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:158)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:46)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CancelExecutionStep.execute(CancelExecutionStep.java:34)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.TimeoutStep.executeWithoutTimeout(TimeoutStep.java:69)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.TimeoutStep.execute(TimeoutStep.java:49)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CatchExceptionStep.execute(CatchExceptionStep.java:34)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CreateOutputsStep.execute(CreateOutputsStep.java:49)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SnapshotOutputStep.execute(SnapshotOutputStep.java:42)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SnapshotOutputStep.execute(SnapshotOutputStep.java:28)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.executeWithoutCache(CacheStep.java:133)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.lambda$execute$5(CacheStep.java:83)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:82)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:37)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.PrepareCachingStep.execute(PrepareCachingStep.java:33)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:38)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:23)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.executeBecause(SkipUpToDateStep.java:95)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.lambda$execute$0(SkipUpToDateStep.java:88)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:52)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:36)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.DefaultWorkExecutor.execute(DefaultWorkExecutor.java:34)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:109)
                ... 129 more```

Answer 1

只需添加

tasks.withType(Test) {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

到您的应用程序

构建.gradle > 根

文件。就我而言，我有以下记录：

tasks.withType(Test) {
    useJUnitPlatform()
    testLogging {
        events("passed", "skipped", "failed")
    }
}

Answer 2

我不确定这是否会有所帮助，但我将测试类的 import 语句更改为 test 装饰器，从import org.junit.Testtoimport org.junit.jupiter.api.Test似乎已经解决了这个问题。

Answer 3

升级到 Android Studio Chipmunk 后遇到此问题。通过从模块中删除以下代码解决了这个问题build.gradle：

tasks.withType(Test) {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

看起来此配置是在 Android Studio（或 AGP）的早期版本上解决此问题的方法之一，但由于一些新的更改，它本身成为问题的根源。

Answer 4

我遇到过同样的问题。在调试模式下运行 gradle 后--debug，控制台包含一个ClassNotFoundExceptionfor org.junit.platform.commons.PreconditionViolationException。

通过添加以下内容解决了问题：

testImplementation 'org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.5.2'