Python 3,urllib POST提交

Question

我想编写一个Python脚本来自动登录我的宽带使用率计帐户.我之前从未做过POST提交,而且我遇到了一些问题.

import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error
import socket

try:
    details = urllib.parse.urlencode({ 'IDToken1': 'USERNAME', 'IDToken2': 'PASSWORD' })
    url = urllib.request.Request('https://login1.telecom.co.nz/distauth/UI/Login?realm=XtraUsers&goto=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecom.co.nz%3A443%2Fjetstreamum%2FxtraSum%3Flink%3Drdt', details)
    url.add_header("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/525.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/0.2.149.29 Safari/525.13")

    responseData = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf8', 'ignore')
    responseFail = False

except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
    responseData = e.read().decode('utf8', 'ignore')
    responseFail = False

except urllib.error.URLError:
    responseFail = True

except socket.error:
    responseFail = True

except socket.timeout:
    responseFail = True

except UnicodeEncodeError:
    print("[x]  Encoding Error")
    responseFail = True

print(responseData)

从我导出的HTML IDToken1是用户名id,IDToken2是密码id.

这是我的问题:

• 当我输入正确的用户名和密码时,登录页面会加载,但是:

• 当我输入错误的用户名或密码时,我会看到一个页面:

  此服务器遇到内部错误,导致无法完成您的请求.最可能的原因是配置错误.请让管理员在服务器的错误日志中查找消息.

Answer 1

details = urllib.parse.urlencode({'IDToken1': 'USERNAME', 'IDToken2': 'PASSWORD'})

添加以下行:

details = details.encode('UTF-8')