使用 Maven 拆分单元和集成测试

Question

我正在 Jenkins 中设置 CD 管道，我想分两个不同的步骤运行单元测试和集成测试。计划是让我的管道脚本看起来像这样，并让它们单独运行：

    stage('Unit tests') {
        steps {
            withMaven(maven: 'Maven 3.6.2') {
                sh 'mvn test -P coverage'
            }
        }
    }
    stage('Integration tests') {
        steps {
            withMaven(maven: 'Maven 3.6.2') {
                sh 'mvn test -P coverage'
            }
        }

我已尝试使用此处所述的surefire插件： https: //dzone.com/articles/splitting-unit-and-integration-tests-using-maven-a，并且运行“mvn test”确实仅运行单元测试它应该，但是“mvn Integration-test”同时运行单元测试和集成测试。

我还尝试使用故障安全插件，如下所述：Maven 单独的单元测试和集成测试，但无论我输入哪个选项，“mvn verify”都会运行单元测试和集成测试。

如何使我的管道分两个不同的步骤执行单元测试和集成测试？

Pom 肯定会成功：

            <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <!-- surefire plugin version managed by Spring Boot -->
            <configuration>
                <skipTests>true</skipTests>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>unit-tests</id>
                    <phase>test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>test</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <skipTests>false</skipTests>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                        </includes>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>integration-tests</id>
                    <phase>integration-test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>test</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <skipTests>false</skipTests>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*IT.*</include>
                            <include>**/*Tests.*</include>
                        </includes>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

具有surefire和failsafe的Pom：

            <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.19.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.19.1</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>${surefire.skip}</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

Answer 1

这为我解决了这个问题：

下面是 pom.xml 示例，它适用于以下命令：

• mvn clean verify -DskipUTs=true：仅运行集成测试（以“IT”结尾的测试）
• mvn clean verify -DskipITs=true：仅运行单元测试（以“Test”结尾的测试）

• mvn clean verify -DskipTests=true：跳过所有测试

  <build>
  <finalName>test-app</finalName>
  <plugins>
  
      <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <!-- surefire plugin version managed by Spring Boot -->
          <configuration>
              <skipTests>${skipUTs}</skipTests>
          </configuration>
      </plugin>
  
      <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
          <executions>
              <execution>
                  <id>run-integration-tests</id>
                  <phase>integration-test</phase>
                  <goals>
                      <goal>integration-test</goal>
                      <goal>verify</goal>
                  </goals>
              </execution>
          </executions>
          <configuration>
              <skipTests>${skipTests}</skipTests>
              <skipITs>${skipITs}</skipITs>
          </configuration>
      </plugin>
  
  </plugins>
  </build>