Spring Security oauth2 客户端 - Twitter 问题

Question

我想将 Twitter oAuth2 添加到我的应用程序中。早些时候，我成功添加了 Facebook 和 google - 我不必添加提供商。当我尝试将 twitter 数据添加到application.properties文件并运行服务器时，出现错误：

Error starting Tomcat context. Exception: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException. Message: Error creating bean with name 'securityConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'setContentNegotationStrategy' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'setConfigurers' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.OAuth2ClientConfiguration$OAuth2ClientWebMvcSecurityConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'setClientRegistrationRepository' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.servlet.OAuth2ClientRegistrationRepositoryConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'spring.security.oauth2.client-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.OAuth2ClientProperties': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Client id must not be empty.

这是我的配置：

Error starting Tomcat context. Exception: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException. Message: Error creating bean with name 'securityConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'setContentNegotationStrategy' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'setConfigurers' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.OAuth2ClientConfiguration$OAuth2ClientWebMvcSecurityConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'setClientRegistrationRepository' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.servlet.OAuth2ClientRegistrationRepositoryConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'spring.security.oauth2.client-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.OAuth2ClientProperties': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Client id must not be empty.

我添加了客户端 ID，所以问题出在哪里。我希望我正确地将 oauth url 添加到配置中。

@Update 我发现了问题 :) 这里有错别字：

spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.facebook.clientId=<SECRET>
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.facebook.clientSecret=<SECRET>
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.facebook.redirect-uri=http://localhost:8080/oauth2/callback/facebook
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.facebook.scope=public_profile email


spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.twitter.clientId=<SECRET>
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.twitter.clientSecret=<SECRET>
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.twitter.redirect-uri=http://localhost:8080/oauth2/callback/twitter
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.twitter.provider=twitter
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.twitter.authorization-grant-type=token
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.twitter.token-uri=https://api.twitter.com/oauth/token
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.twitter.authorization-uri=https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.twitter.user-info-uri=https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token

@UPDATE 现在我有另一个问题，这是我的配置：

spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.twitter.client-id=<SECRET>
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.twitter.clientSecret=<SECRET>
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.twitter.redirect-uri=http://localhost:8080/oauth2/callback/twitter
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.twitter.authorization-grant-type=authorization_code
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.twitter.token-uri=https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.twitter.authorization-uri=https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize

在我打电话之后：http : //127.0.0.1 : 8080/oauth2/authorization/twitter我看到了这个：

Answer 1

• 您的问题是关于将 oauth2 客户端与 Twitter 一起使用，这是不可能的。Twitter 不支持涉及用户的 Oauth 2.0 流。

• 它仅支持仅OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token 的应用程序：

  OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token是用于使用 Twitter API 进行身份验证的仅限应用程序的身份验证方法。由于该方法是针对应用程序的，因此不涉及任何用户

  https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/basics/authentication/oauth-2-0

• 对于涉及最终用户的流程，它使用 Oauth 1.0a https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/basics/authentication/oauth-1-0a

• 如下图所示，在 Oauth 1.0a 流程中，您的应用程序首先需要与授权服务器通信以获取请求令牌，并在将用户重定向到授权服务器时传递该令牌。Twitter 抱怨缺少令牌，因为它是 Oauth 1.0a。也就是说，您正在执行步骤 B，而没有执行步骤 A。

  

图表参考

https://oauth.net/core/1.0/