rpmbuild check-rpath 错误地报告路径不是绝对的错误

Question

我已经在 OEL7 上使用 CMake 和 CPack 3.13.4 构建 RPM 几个月了，没有出现任何问题。我的 CMake 配置包含以下几行：

SET(CMAKE_SKIP_BUILD_RPATH  FALSE)
SET(CMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH FALSE)
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH FALSE)

这使我能够确保在任何安装的版本之前使用该库的本地构建版本。如果不对这些行进行任何更改，我突然无法再构建 RPM。我现在收到此错误消息：

+ /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths
*******************************************************************************
*
* WARNING: 'check-rpaths' detected a broken RPATH and will cause 'rpmbuild'
*          to fail. To ignore these errors, you can set the '$QA_RPATHS'
*          environment variable which is a bitmask allowing the values
*          below. The current value of QA_RPATHS is 0x0000.
*
*    0x0001 ... standard RPATHs (e.g. /usr/lib); such RPATHs are a minor
*               issue but are introducing redundant searchpaths without
*               providing a benefit. They can also cause errors in multilib
*               environments.
*    0x0002 ... invalid RPATHs; these are RPATHs which are neither absolute
*               nor relative filenames and can therefore be a SECURITY risk
*    0x0004 ... insecure RPATHs; these are relative RPATHs which are a
*               SECURITY risk
*    0x0008 ... the special '$ORIGIN' RPATHs are appearing after other
*               RPATHs; this is just a minor issue but usually unwanted
*    0x0010 ... the RPATH is empty; there is no reason for such RPATHs
*               and they cause unneeded work while loading libraries
*    0x0020 ... an RPATH references '..' of an absolute path; this will break
*               the functionality when the path before '..' is a symlink
*          
*
* Examples:
* - to ignore standard and empty RPATHs, execute 'rpmbuild' like
*   $ QA_RPATHS=$[ 0x0001|0x0010 ] rpmbuild my-package.src.rpm
* - to check existing files, set $RPM_BUILD_ROOT and execute check-rpaths like
*   $ RPM_BUILD_ROOT=<top-dir> /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths
*  
*******************************************************************************
ERROR   0002: file '/opt/project/lib/libConfigLoader.so.4.0.0' contains an invalid rpath '/opt/project/lib' in [/opt/project/lib]
ERROR   0002: file '/opt/project/lib/libConfigLoaderDb.so.4.0.0' contains an invalid rpath '/opt/project/lib' in [/opt/project/lib]

这似乎是错误的，因为它表明这/opt/project/lib不是绝对路径，但事实却是。

的权限/opt/project/lib是：

SET(CMAKE_SKIP_BUILD_RPATH  FALSE)
SET(CMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH FALSE)
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH FALSE)

我可以通过QA_RPATHS=0x0002在make命令前面添加来抑制错误，但我担心这样做可能会掩盖将来的其他错误。

我查看了check-rpaths脚本（及其check-rpaths-worker使用的脚本），问题似乎来自这部分，其中j已设置为 rpath，在本例中/opt/project/lib：

+ /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths
*******************************************************************************
*
* WARNING: 'check-rpaths' detected a broken RPATH and will cause 'rpmbuild'
*          to fail. To ignore these errors, you can set the '$QA_RPATHS'
*          environment variable which is a bitmask allowing the values
*          below. The current value of QA_RPATHS is 0x0000.
*
*    0x0001 ... standard RPATHs (e.g. /usr/lib); such RPATHs are a minor
*               issue but are introducing redundant searchpaths without
*               providing a benefit. They can also cause errors in multilib
*               environments.
*    0x0002 ... invalid RPATHs; these are RPATHs which are neither absolute
*               nor relative filenames and can therefore be a SECURITY risk
*    0x0004 ... insecure RPATHs; these are relative RPATHs which are a
*               SECURITY risk
*    0x0008 ... the special '$ORIGIN' RPATHs are appearing after other
*               RPATHs; this is just a minor issue but usually unwanted
*    0x0010 ... the RPATH is empty; there is no reason for such RPATHs
*               and they cause unneeded work while loading libraries
*    0x0020 ... an RPATH references '..' of an absolute path; this will break
*               the functionality when the path before '..' is a symlink
*          
*
* Examples:
* - to ignore standard and empty RPATHs, execute 'rpmbuild' like
*   $ QA_RPATHS=$[ 0x0001|0x0010 ] rpmbuild my-package.src.rpm
* - to check existing files, set $RPM_BUILD_ROOT and execute check-rpaths like
*   $ RPM_BUILD_ROOT=<top-dir> /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths
*  
*******************************************************************************
ERROR   0002: file '/opt/project/lib/libConfigLoader.so.4.0.0' contains an invalid rpath '/opt/project/lib' in [/opt/project/lib]
ERROR   0002: file '/opt/project/lib/libConfigLoaderDb.so.4.0.0' contains an invalid rpath '/opt/project/lib' in [/opt/project/lib]

（来源）

我不明白这是如何过去的/opt/project/lib，因为从那个“案例”声明中它总是会落到案例中(*)并设置badness=2

我还能尝试什么？

Answer 1

我有同样的问题。

就我而言，删除该~/.rpmmacros文件已经解决了问题。

（我在共享计算机上使用 cmake/cpack 生成的 Makefile 运行make package。可能有人或某事以以下行出现或取消注释的方式更改了该文件的内容：

%__arch_install_post   /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths   /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot

这似乎是我的案例中出现问题的原因。）