通过使用 R,是否可以将 2 个 ggplot 放在一起(即在同一个图上)但具有不同的颜色渐变条?我的代码,例如,
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(df1, aes(duration, slopes, col = color)) +
geom_point(size = 3) +
scale_color_gradient(low = "black", high = "red")
ggplot(df2, aes(duration, slopes, col = color)) +
geom_point(size = 3) +
scale_color_gradient(low = "blue", high = "green")
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产生以下两张图片
相反,我希望能够将它们整合在一个图中,一个红色和黑色条和另一个蓝色和绿色条。
是的,如果您使用该ggnewscale软件包,则可以:
a <- sample(nrow(iris), 75)
df1 <- iris[a,]
df2 <- iris[-a,]
library(ggnewscale)
ggplot(mapping = aes(Sepal.Width, Sepal.Length)) +
geom_point(data = df1, aes(colour = Petal.Length)) +
scale_colour_gradientn(colours = c("red", "black")) +
# Important: define a colour/fill scale before calling a new_scale_* function
new_scale_colour() +
geom_point(data = df2, aes(colour = Petal.Width)) +
scale_colour_gradientn(colours = c("blue", "white"))
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替代方案是relayer包,或scale_colour_multi/scale_listed从ggh4x(全免责声明:我写ggh4x)。
编辑:以下是替代方案:
library(ggh4x)
# ggh4x scale_colour_multi (for gradientn-like scales)
ggplot(mapping = aes(Sepal.Width, Sepal.Length)) +
geom_point(data = df1, aes(length = Petal.Length)) +
geom_point(data = df2, aes(width = Petal.Width)) +
scale_colour_multi(colours = list(c("red", "black"), c("blue", "white")),
aesthetics = c("length", "width"))
# ggh4x scale_listed (for any non-position scale (in theory))
ggplot(mapping = aes(Sepal.Width, Sepal.Length)) +
geom_point(data = df1, aes(length = Petal.Length)) +
geom_point(data = df2, aes(width = Petal.Width)) +
scale_listed(list(
scale_colour_gradientn(colours = c("red", "black"), aesthetics = "length"),
scale_colour_gradientn(colours = c("blue", "white"), aesthetics = "width")
), replaces = c("colour", "colour"))
library(relayer)
# relayer
ggplot(mapping = aes(Sepal.Width, Sepal.Length)) +
rename_geom_aes(geom_point(data = df1, aes(length = Petal.Length)),
new_aes = c("colour" = "length")) +
rename_geom_aes(geom_point(data = df2, aes(width = Petal.Width)),
new_aes = c("colour" = "width")) +
scale_colour_gradientn(colours = c("red", "black"), aesthetics = "length",
guide = guide_colourbar(available_aes = "length")) +
scale_colour_gradientn(colours = c("blue", "white"), aesthetics = "width",
guide = guide_colourbar(available_aes = "width"))
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所有替代方案都给出了关于未知美学的警告,但这对结果图无关紧要。它只是 ggplotlayer()函数中的一行代码,它产生了这个警告,你不能在不重新编码每个geom包装器的情况下解决这个问题,或者像 ggnewscale 那样,重命名旧的美学而不是提供新的美学。这些情节看起来几乎相同,所以我想我不必再次发布它们。