尝试创建初始迁移 EF Core 3 asp.net Core 时出错

Question

我有以下课程：

public class Quiz 
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public string UserToken { get; set; }
        public List<JoinQuizAndArea> AreasOfQuizzes { get; set; }
        public List<QuizQuestion> Questions { get; set; }
}
public class QuizQuestion
    {
        public int ListRanking { get; set; }
        public string Question { get; set; }
        public string Answer1 { get; set; }
        public string Answer2 { get; set; }
        public string Answer3 { get; set; }
        public int CorrectAnswer { get; set; }
        public int QuizId { get; set; }
        public Quiz Quiz { get; set; }
    }
public class AreaOfQuiz
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Area { get; set; }
        public List<JoinQuizAndArea> AreasOfQuizzes { get; set; }
    }
public class JoinQuizAndArea
    {
        public int QuizId { get; set; }
        public Quiz Quiz { get; set; }
        public int AreaId { get; set; }
        public AreaOfQuiz Area { get; set; }

    }

和我的 DbContext：

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<IdentityUser>
    {
        public DbSet<IdentityUser> Users { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Quiz> Quizzes { get; set; }
        public DbSet<AreaOfQuiz> Areas { get; set; }
        public DbSet<QuizQuestion> Questions { get; set; }

        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options) { }
        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUser>();

            modelBuilder.Entity<Quiz>();

            modelBuilder.Entity<AreaOfQuiz>();

            modelBuilder.Entity<QuizQuestion>()
                .HasKey(quizQuestion => new { quizQuestion.QuizId, quizQuestion.ListRanking});

            modelBuilder.Entity<JoinQuizAndArea>()
                .HasKey(joinEntity => new { joinEntity.QuizId, joinEntity.AreaId });
            modelBuilder.Entity<JoinQuizAndArea>()
                .HasOne(join => join.Area)
                .WithMany(c =>c.AreasOfQuizzes)
                .HasForeignKey(join => join.QuizId);
            modelBuilder.Entity<JoinQuizAndArea>()
                .HasOne(bc => bc.Quiz)
                .WithMany(c => c.AreasOfQuizzes)
                .HasForeignKey(bc => bc.AreaId);

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

当我尝试创建初始迁移时，出现以下错误： 访问 Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting 服务时发生错误。在没有应用程序服务提供商的情况下继续。错误：成员的自定义配置仅支持类型上的顶级个人成员。无法创建类型为“ApplicationDbContext”的对象。有关设计时支持的不同模式，请参阅https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=851728 有人知道如何解决此问题吗？谢谢 ：）

更新 我的启动类：

public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddCors();

            services.AddControllers();

            var mappingConfig = new MapperConfiguration(mapConfig =>
            {
                mapConfig.AddProfile(new QuizProfile());
                mapConfig.AddProfile(new AreaOfQuizProfile());
                mapConfig.AddProfile(new QuizQuestionProfile());
                mapConfig.AddProfile(new QuizIdAreaIdToJoinQuizAndAreaProfile());
            });
            IMapper mapper = mappingConfig.CreateMapper();
            services.AddSingleton(mapper);

            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration["ConnectionString:QuizWorldDb"]));

            services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>().AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>();
            services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme).AddJwtBearer(config =>{
                config.RequireHttpsMetadata=false;
                config.SaveToken = true;
                config.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                {
                    ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                    IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["Secret"])),
                    ValidateIssuer = false,
                    ValidateAudience = false
                };
            });
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseAuthentication();
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.UseCors(builder => builder
                   .AllowAnyOrigin()
                   .AllowAnyMethod()
                   .AllowAnyHeader());

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers();
            });
        }
    }

Answer 1

对我来说，卸载 docker-compose 工作。

清洁和建造。

运行迁移。