使容器小部件高度适合父行高度
Mor*_*smo 4 flutter flutter-layout
我有一个具有以下布局的 Web 应用程序：
我正在尝试创建一个具有类似布局的颤振应用程序，这就是我目前所拥有的：
出于重现目的，我的布局逻辑如下（我的所有代码都在main.dart此示例的文件中）：
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Assemblers Tasks',
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.deepOrange,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Assembly Tasks'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
String dropdownValue;
List<Map<String, dynamic>> buildItems = [];
getBuilds() {
List<Map<String, dynamic>> items = [];
items.add({"id": 10, "vehicleModel": "A10", "vehicleNumber": "TEST-00010"});
setState(() {
buildItems = items;
});
}
List<Map<String, dynamic>> buildSections = [];
getSections() {
List<Map<String, dynamic>> items = [];
items.add({
"id": 5,
"section": "Front",
});
items.add({
"id": 15,
"section": "Rear",
});
setState(() {
buildSections = items;
});
}
Future<List<Map<String, dynamic>>> getSystems(String buildSectionId) async {
List<Map<String, dynamic>> items = [];
if (int.parse(buildSectionId) == 5) {
items.add({
"id": 4,
"system": "Hydraulics",
});
items.add({
"id": 20,
"system": "High Voltage",
});
}
return items;
}
@override
void initState() {
getBuilds();
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
width: 275.0,
child: DropdownButton(
value: dropdownValue,
hint: Text("Choose Build"),
isExpanded: true,
items: buildItems
.map<Map<String, String>>((Map<String, dynamic> item) {
String id = item["id"].toString();
String name = item["vehicleModel"] + " " + item["vehicleNumber"];
return {"id": id, "name": name};
})
.toList()
.map<DropdownMenuItem<String>>((Map<String, String> item) {
return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
value: item["id"],
child: Text(item["name"]),
);
})
.toList(),
onChanged: (String newValue) {
getSections();
setState(() {
dropdownValue = newValue;
});
}),
),
],
),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
width: 150.0,
height: 60.0,
color: Colors.black,
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(
"SECTION",
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 17.3,
letterSpacing: 1.35,
),
),
),
),
Container(
width: 150.0,
height: 60.0,
color: Color(0xff444444),
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(
"SYSTEM",
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 17.3,
letterSpacing: 1.35,
),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
height: 60.0,
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 36.0),
margin: EdgeInsets.only(right: 72.0),
color: Color(0xff666666),
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Text(
"TASK",
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 17.3,
letterSpacing: 1.35,
),
),
),
),
)
],
),
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(border: Border.all(color: Colors.black12, width: 1.0, style: BorderStyle.solid)),
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height - 225,
child: ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: buildSections.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
String section = buildSections[index]["section"] != null ? buildSections[index]["section"] : "";
String buildSectionId = buildSections[index]["id"].toString();
return Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
width: 150.0,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border(
right: BorderSide(
color: Colors.black12,
width: 1.0,
),
bottom: BorderSide(
color: Colors.black12,
width: 1.0,
),
),
),
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 16.0, 0.0, 16.0),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Center(
child: RotatedBox(
quarterTurns: -1,
child: Text(
section.toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 15.0,
letterSpacing: 1.2,
),
),
),
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(12.0),
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.image),
),
),
],
),
),
FutureBuilder(
future: getSystems(buildSectionId),
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot systemsSnap) {
if (systemsSnap.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting) {
return Container(
height: 100.0,
width: 200.0,
child: Text("Please wait..."),
);
} else if (systemsSnap.hasError) {
return Container(
height: 100.0,
width: 200.0,
child: Text("Oops! There was an error!"),
);
}
return Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width - 256.0,
child: ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: systemsSnap.data.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Map<String, dynamic> system = systemsSnap.data[index];
String systemName = system["system"];
return Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 16.0, 0.0, 16.0),
width: 150.0,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border(
right: BorderSide(
color: Colors.black12,
width: 1.0,
),
bottom: BorderSide(
color: Colors.black12,
width: 1.0,
),
),
),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: RotatedBox(
quarterTurns: -1,
child: Text(
systemName.toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 15.0,
letterSpacing: 1.2,
),
),
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(12.0),
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.image),
),
),
],
),
),
],
);
},
),
),
],
);
},
),
],
);
},
),
),
),
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(16.0, 16.0, 0.0, 0.0),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.photo_library),
onPressed: () {
//TODO action
},
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
),
Container(
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.library_books),
onPressed: () {
//TODO action
},
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
),
Container(
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.list),
onPressed: () {
//TODO action
},
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
),
Container(
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.history),
onPressed: () {
//TODO action
},
),
),
],
),
),
],
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
上述代码已准备好粘贴到 main.dart 文件中并在虚拟设备（最好是平板电脑）上预览。
到目前为止，我已经尝试了我在这些帖子中找到的解决方案，但都无济于事：
-使容器小部件垂直填充父级
- Flutter Container 高度与父级高度相同
- Flutter 展开 Container 以填充 Row 的剩余空间
-相当于 flutter 中的 wrap_content 和 match_parent ?
由于包含部分Container的Row也有一个ListView正在使用FutureBuilder生成，因此Row的高度会自动扩展以适合ListView。我还希望Container部分扩展到与Row小部件扩展方式相同的高度；即，部分的底边框容器，上面写着前，应与下边框对齐海特电压系统和右边框前部容器，应一路去顶。
我已经花了 3 天没有解决。
编辑
我已经尝试了@MaadhavSharma 提供的答案的建议，但出现以下异常：
????????? 异常被渲染库捕获 ??????????????????????????????
在 performLayout() 期间抛出以下断言： BoxConstraints 强制无限高度。
我稍微改变了结构以使其工作，这是整个build()方法：
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
width: 275.0,
child: DropdownButton(
value: dropdownValue,
hint: Text("Choose Build"),
isExpanded: true,
items: buildItems
.map<Map<String, String>>((Map<String, dynamic> item) {
String id = item["id"].toString();
String name = item["vehicleModel"] + " " + item["vehicleNumber"];
return {"id": id, "name": name};
})
.toList()
.map<DropdownMenuItem<String>>((Map<String, String> item) {
return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
value: item["id"],
child: Text(item["name"]),
);
})
.toList(),
onChanged: (String newValue) {
getSections();
setState(() {
dropdownValue = newValue;
});
}),
),
],
),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
width: 150.0,
height: 60.0,
color: Colors.black,
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(
"SECTION",
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 17.3,
letterSpacing: 1.35,
),
),
),
),
Container(
width: 150.0,
height: 60.0,
color: Color(0xff444444),
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(
"SYSTEM",
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 17.3,
letterSpacing: 1.35,
),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
height: 60.0,
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 36.0),
margin: EdgeInsets.only(right: 72.0),
color: Color(0xff666666),
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Text(
"TASK",
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 17.3,
letterSpacing: 1.35,
),
),
),
),
)
],
),
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(border: Border.all(color: Colors.black12, width: 1.0, style: BorderStyle.solid)),
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height - 225,
child: ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: buildSections.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
String section = buildSections[index]["section"] != null ? buildSections[index]["section"] : "";
String buildSectionId = buildSections[index]["id"].toString();
return IntrinsicHeight(
child: Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
width: 150.0,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.green,
border: Border(
right: BorderSide(
color: Colors.black12,
width: 1.0,
),
bottom: BorderSide(
color: Colors.black12,
width: 1.0,
),
),
),
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 16.0, 0.0, 16.0),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Center(
child: RotatedBox(
quarterTurns: -1,
child: Text(
section.toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 15.0,
letterSpacing: 1.2,
),
),
),
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(12.0),
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.image),
),
),
],
),
),
FutureBuilder(
future: getSystems(buildSectionId),
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot systemsSnap) {
if (systemsSnap.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting) {
return Container(
height: 100.0,
width: 200.0,
child: Text("Please wait..."),
);
} else if (systemsSnap.hasError) {
return Container(
height: 100.0,
width: 200.0,
child: Text("Oops! There was an error!"),
);
}
return
Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width - 256.0,
child: Column(
children: systemsSnap.data.map<Widget>((e) => Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 16.0, 0.0, 16.0),
width: 150.0,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border(
right: BorderSide(
color: Colors.black12,
width: 1.0,
),
bottom: BorderSide(
color: Colors.black12,
width: 1.0,
),
),
),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: RotatedBox(
quarterTurns: -1,
child: Text(
e["system"].toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 15.0,
letterSpacing: 1.2,
),
),
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(12.0),
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.image),
),
),
],
),
)).toList(),
),
);
// Row(
// children: <Widget>[
// Container(
// width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width - 256.0,
// child: ListView.builder(
// shrinkWrap: true,
// itemCount: systemsSnap.data.length,
// itemBuilder: (context, index) {
// Map<String, dynamic> system = systemsSnap.data[index];
// String systemName = system["system"];
// return Row(
// children: <Widget>[
//
// ],
// );
// },
// ),
// ),
// ],
// );
},
),
],
),
);
},
),
),
),
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(16.0, 16.0, 0.0, 0.0),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.photo_library),
onPressed: () {
//TODO action
},
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
),
Container(
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.library_books),
onPressed: () {
//TODO action
},
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
),
Container(
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.list),
onPressed: () {
//TODO action
},
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
),
Container(
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.history),
onPressed: () {
//TODO action
},
),
),
],
),
),
],
),
],
),
),
);
}
基本上我改变了for aListView的第二个元素，因为它已经在 a 里面，这使得它有双滚动并且高度没有正确扩展行的高度，而且我把里面包裹起来并放到所以内容将适合的高度。RowColumnListViewRowIntrinsicHeightcrossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretchRowRow
的使用IntrinsicHeight成本很高，但我没有看到针对您构建小部件的方式的另一种解决方案。我建议您尝试优化所有结构，以便找到更好的最佳解决方案。
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