mwa*_*wal 3 web-frameworks common-lisp
继我的解决方案使第 4 章中的代码像这里一样工作之后,我需要一些帮助来调试lisp webtales 的第 5 章中的应用程序“linkdemo” 。
我已经仔细地输入了所有代码并消除了书中包含的一个错字。
在CCL
如果我发出(ql:quickload "linkdemo")
我得到这个:
CCL is free software. It is distributed under the terms of the Apache
Licence, Version 2.0.
? (ql:quickload "linkdemo")
To load "linkdemo":
Load 1 ASDF system:
linkdemo
; Loading "linkdemo"
.
;;; Checking for wide character support... yes, using code points.
;;; Checking for wide character support... yes, using code points.
;;; Building Closure with CHARACTER RUNES
.
> Error: The value NIL is not of the expected type STRING.
> While executing: ENSURE-SIMPLE-STRING, in process listener(1).
> Type :POP to abort, :R for a list of available restarts.
> Type :? for other options.
1 >
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如果我输入:R
我得到这个:
1 > :R
> Type (:C <n>) to invoke one of the following restarts:
0. Return to break level 1.
1. #<RESTART ABORT-BREAK #x133AEDD>
2. Retry compiling #P"/Users/m/quicklisp/local-projects/linkdemo/defmodule.lisp"
3. Skip compiling #P"/Users/m/quicklisp/local-projects/linkdemo/defmodule.lisp"
4. Retry compiling #<CL-SOURCE-FILE "linkdemo" "defmodule">.
5. Continue, treating compiling #<CL-SOURCE-FILE "linkdemo" "defmodule"> as having been successful.
6. Retry ASDF operation.
7. Retry ASDF operation after resetting the configuration.
8. Give up on "linkdemo"
9. Return to toplevel.
10. #<RESTART ABORT-BREAK #x133C53D>
11. Reset this thread
12. Kill this thread
1 >
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从中我推断出错误在defmodule.lisp
.
然后,我发现如果我注释掉以下整个块defmodule.lisp
:
(restas:define-policy datastore
(:interface-package #:linkdemo.policy.datastore)
(:interface-method-template "DATASTORE-~A")
(:internal-package #:linkdemo.datastore)
(define-method init ()
"Initiate the datastore")
(define-method find-user (username)
"Find the user by username")
(define-method auth-user (username password)
"Check if a user exists and has the supplied password")
(define-method register-user (username password)
"Register a new user")
(define-method upvoted-p (link-id username)
"Check if a user has upvoted a link")
(define-method upvote (link-id user)
"Upvote a link")
(define-method post-link (url title user)
"Post a new link")
(define-method get-all-links (&optional user)
"Get all of the links in the datastore")
(define-method upvote-count (link-id)
"Get the number of upvotes for a given link"))
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然后重新发布(ql:quickload "linkdemo")
,我没有收到任何错误。
(另外,如果我再发表评论,它在再次,与quickload重装,我也得到任何错误。我不知道发生了什么或有针对的原因。)
无论我是否快速加载了上面有问题的部分,我都可以在 中探索一个函数pg-datastore.lisp
,如下所示:
1 > (linkdemo.pg-datastore::hash-password "42")
(:PASSWORD-HASH "71a8c8f54475acb5afee9eae061fa5f7ba838215f280259855e59a7c0ac768f8" :SALT "a283c5328f67c36595dd7277c54342f3")
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似乎还不可能尝试启动服务器,因为在它完全运行之前需要第 6 章中的代码(我们还没有路由,只有带有 的 DAO 层postmodern
)。
所以不确定如何继续测试 Ch.5 中的代码/调试这个。错误似乎是restas本身的问题 - 也许。
寻求有关如何进行的任何有根据的猜测。
可以通过简单地执行(ql:quickload "restas")
然后评估上面给出的块来重现错误。这让Error: The value NIL is not of the expected type STRING.
我对在 LISP 中使用其他人的代码很陌生,所以我对如何继续感到有些困惑。
更多信息:这是调用导致define-method
此错误的原因,来源是policy.lisp
此处的文件,目前我有点超出了我的范围。
我也试过sbcl
:
* (ql:quickload "linkdemo")
To load "linkdemo":
Load 1 ASDF system:
linkdemo
; Loading "linkdemo"
.
;;; Checking for wide character support... WARNING: Lisp implementation doesn't use UTF-16, but accepts surrogate code points.
yes, using code points.
;;; Building Closure with CHARACTER RUNES
.........
debugger invoked on a SB-KERNEL:CASE-FAILURE in thread
#<THREAD "main thread" RUNNING {10004F04C3}>:
NIL fell through ETYPECASE expression.
Wanted one of (SIMPLE-STRING STRING SB-FORMAT::FMT-CONTROL).
...
(SB-FORMAT::%FORMAT #<SB-IMPL::CHARACTER-STRING-OSTREAM {1003BD1673}> NIL ("UPVOTE-COUNT") ("UPVOTE-COUNT"))
0]
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仅定义一种方法时,我可以重现测试用例:
(restas:define-policy datastore
(:interface-package #:linkdemo.policy.datastore)
(:interface-method-template "DATASTORE-~A")
(:internal-package #:linkdemo.datastore)
(define-method init ()
"Initiate the datastore"))
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这里的问题是,当您展开上述宏时,您会获得对RESTAS::%DEFINE-POLICY
where :INTERNAL-FUNCTION-TEMPLATE
is given的函数调用NIL
,这不是一个合适的格式字符串。这是因为define-policy
宏解析选项的方式。
这是一个简化的示例:
(defun my-function (&key (x 0))
(print x))
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MY-FUNCTION
的默认值为 0 :x
。如果您调用(my-function)
,它会打印 0。但是宏执行如下操作:
(defmacro my-macro (args)
(let ((x-arg))
(loop for (k v) in args
do (case k (:x (setf x-arg v))))
`(my-function :x ,x-arg)))
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它遍历参数列表以检查是否:x
存在参数的某个关键字,然后将局部变量(初始化为 nil)设置为相应的值。在所有情况下,它都会扩展为对 的调用my-function
并显式绑定x
的值x-arg
,即使它为 nil 也是如此。事实上,如果我们宏展开(my-macro ())
,如果给出(my-function :x nil)
。
由于函数已经定义了默认值,我们希望避免在其他地方重复这个默认值,因此宏应该注意不要:x
在其对应的值为 nil 时给出 an 。或者更准确地说,当关键字参数不存在时(这里我不区分这两种情况)。通常,这是按如下方式完成的:
(defmacro my-macro (args)
(flet ((maybe (k v) (and v (list k v))))
(let ((x-arg))
(loop for (k v) in args do (case k (:x (setf x-arg v))))
`(my-function ,@(maybe :x x-arg)))))
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该,@
拼接运算符用于关键字参数注入通话的基础上,该值是零或没有。为nil时,拼接空列表。否则,属性列表(list k v)
被拼接。因此,对(my-macro ())
now的调用扩展为(my-function)
,因此x
将采用其默认值。
这没有经过很好的测试,但我想你可以重新定义define-policy
如下:
(defmacro define-policy (name &body body)
(let (methods
internal-package internal-function-template
interface-package interface-method-template)
(iter (for item in body)
(case (car item)
(:internal-package
(setf internal-package (second item)))
(:internal-function-template
(setf internal-function-template (second item)))
(:interface-package
(setf interface-package (second item)))
(:interface-method-template
(setf interface-method-template (second item)))
(otherwise
(cond
((string= (car item) "DEFINE-METHOD")
(push (cdr item) methods))
(t
(error "Unknown DEFINE-POLICY option: ~A" item))))))
(flet ((maybe (key value) (and value (list key value)))
(maybe/quote (key value) (and value (list key `(quote ,value)))))
`(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
(%define-policy ',name ',methods
,@(maybe/quote :interface-package interface-package)
,@(maybe :interface-method-template interface-method-template)
,@(maybe/quote :internal-package internal-package)
,@(maybe :internal-function-template internal-function-template))))))
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或者,只需将:internal-function-template
参数(例如"~A"
)添加到您的宏中。
已修补:https : //github.com/archimag/restas/commit/81bbbab6b36f81f846f78e71232e9d3d15f6d952