如何在 gRPC 角度应用程序中使用 typescript protobuf 生成的文件

Ari*_*jar 9 protocol-buffers typescript protobuf.js angular grpc-web

总结问题

我正在学习如何使用 gRPC,并想尝试进行客户端-服务器连接。服务器(在 Elixir 中)可以工作,但我遇到了一些问题。但由于我主要是一名后端开发人员,我在 Angular 中实现它时遇到了更多的麻烦,希望得到一些帮助。

我在这个项目中使用Angular 8.2.9Angular CLI 8.3.8Node 10.16.0

我已经做了什么?

  1. 创建了一个新的 angular cli 项目 ng new test-grpc
  2. 使用 生成了一个模块和一个组件ng g...,并修改基本路由以具有工作页面和 url。
  3. 已安装的 Protobuf 和 gRPC 库 npm install @improbable-eng/grpc-web @types/google-protobuf google-protobuf grpc-web-client protoc ts-protoc-gen --save
  4. .proto从我的 Elixir 代码中取出文件并将其复制到一个文件夹中src/proto
  5. protoc在 package.json 中添加了一条命令scripts "protoc": "protoc --plugin=protoc-gen-ts=./node_modules/.bin/protoc-gen-ts.cmd --js_out=import_style=commonjs,binary:src/app/proto-gen --ts_out=service=true:src/app/proto-ts -I ./src/proto/ ./src/proto/*.proto"
  6. 叫命令生成中发现的js和TS文件src/app/proto-tssrc/app/proto-js
  7. 更换了任何_-所生成的文件的名称。
  8. 然后我尝试在 ngOnInit 中添加以下代码:https : //github.com/improbable-eng/grpc-web/tree/master/client/grpc-web#usage-overview例如:
const getBookRequest = new GetBookRequest();
getBookRequest.setIsbn(60929871);
grpc.unary(BookService.GetBook, {
  request: getBookRequest,
  host: host,
  onEnd: res => {
    const { status, statusMessage, headers, message, trailers } = res;
    if (status === grpc.Code.OK && message) {
      console.log("all ok. got book: ", message.toObject());
    }
  }
});
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我试过:

  • 在构造函数参数中创建请求。
  • 找到如何添加typescript文件(我只找到在angular项目中添加javascript文件的方法,生成的javascript比typescript重很多,没有任何解释)。
  • 了解 jspb.Message 是什么(我仍然不知道,但我认为它链接到这个文件:https : //github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/master/js/message.js
  • 试图找到有关如何在 angular 应用程序中实现 rGPD 的教程(404 未找到)

.proto 文件、两个打字稿生成的文件以及尝试使用它们的组件

.proto 文件 ():

// src/proto/user.proto
syntax = "proto3";

service UserService {
  rpc ListUsers (ListUsersRequest) returns (ListUsersReply);
}

message ListUsersRequest {
  string message = 1;
}


message ListUsersReply {
  repeated User users = 1;
}

message User {
  int32 id = 1;
  string firstname = 2;
}
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打字稿生成的代码(2 个文件):

// src/app/proto-ts/user-pb.d.ts

import * as jspb from "google-protobuf";

export class ListUsersRequest extends jspb.Message {
  getMessage(): string;
  setMessage(value: string): void;

  serializeBinary(): Uint8Array;
  toObject(includeInstance?: boolean): ListUsersRequest.AsObject;
  static toObject(includeInstance: boolean, msg: ListUsersRequest): ListUsersRequest.AsObject;
  static extensions: {[key: number]: jspb.ExtensionFieldInfo<jspb.Message>};
  static extensionsBinary: {[key: number]: jspb.ExtensionFieldBinaryInfo<jspb.Message>};
  static serializeBinaryToWriter(message: ListUsersRequest, writer: jspb.BinaryWriter): void;
  static deserializeBinary(bytes: Uint8Array): ListUsersRequest;
  static deserializeBinaryFromReader(message: ListUsersRequest, reader: jspb.BinaryReader): ListUsersRequest;
}

export namespace ListUsersRequest {
  export type AsObject = {
    message: string,
  }
}

export class ListUsersReply extends jspb.Message {
  clearUsersList(): void;
  getUsersList(): Array<User>;
  setUsersList(value: Array<User>): void;
  addUsers(value?: User, index?: number): User;

  serializeBinary(): Uint8Array;
  toObject(includeInstance?: boolean): ListUsersReply.AsObject;
  static toObject(includeInstance: boolean, msg: ListUsersReply): ListUsersReply.AsObject;
  static extensions: {[key: number]: jspb.ExtensionFieldInfo<jspb.Message>};
  static extensionsBinary: {[key: number]: jspb.ExtensionFieldBinaryInfo<jspb.Message>};
  static serializeBinaryToWriter(message: ListUsersReply, writer: jspb.BinaryWriter): void;
  static deserializeBinary(bytes: Uint8Array): ListUsersReply;
  static deserializeBinaryFromReader(message: ListUsersReply, reader: jspb.BinaryReader): ListUsersReply;
}

export namespace ListUsersReply {
  export type AsObject = {
    usersList: Array<User.AsObject>,
  }
}

export namespace User {
  export type AsObject = {
    id: number,
    firstname: string,
  }
}
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// src/app/proto-ts/user-pb-service.d.ts
import * as user_pb from "./user-pb";
import {grpc} from "@improbable-eng/grpc-web";

type UserServiceListUsers = {
  readonly methodName: string;
  readonly service: typeof UserService;
  readonly requestStream: false;
  readonly responseStream: false;
  readonly requestType: typeof user_pb.ListUsersRequest;
  readonly responseType: typeof user_pb.ListUsersReply;
};

export class UserService {
  static readonly serviceName: string;
  static readonly ListUsers: UserServiceListUsers;
}

export type ServiceError = { message: string, code: number; metadata: grpc.Metadata }
export type Status = { details: string, code: number; metadata: grpc.Metadata }
interface UnaryResponse {
  cancel(): void;
}
interface ResponseStream<T> {
  cancel(): void;
  on(type: 'data', handler: (message: T) => void): ResponseStream<T>;
  on(type: 'end', handler: (status?: Status) => void): ResponseStream<T>;
  on(type: 'status', handler: (status: Status) => void): ResponseStream<T>;
}
interface RequestStream<T> {
  write(message: T): RequestStream<T>;
  end(): void;
  cancel(): void;
  on(type: 'end', handler: (status?: Status) => void): RequestStream<T>;
  on(type: 'status', handler: (status: Status) => void): RequestStream<T>;
}
interface BidirectionalStream<ReqT, ResT> {
  write(message: ReqT): BidirectionalStream<ReqT, ResT>;
  end(): void;
  cancel(): void;
  on(type: 'data', handler: (message: ResT) => void): BidirectionalStream<ReqT, ResT>;
  on(type: 'end', handler: (status?: Status) => void): BidirectionalStream<ReqT, ResT>;
  on(type: 'status', handler: (status: Status) => void): BidirectionalStream<ReqT, ResT>;
}

export class UserServiceClient {
  readonly serviceHost: string;

  constructor(serviceHost: string, options?: grpc.RpcOptions);
  listUsers(
    requestMessage: user_pb.ListUsersRequest,
    metadata: grpc.Metadata,
    callback: (error: ServiceError|null, responseMessage: user_pb.ListUsersReply|null) => void
  ): UnaryResponse;
  listUsers(
    requestMessage: user_pb.ListUsersRequest,
    callback: (error: ServiceError|null, responseMessage: user_pb.ListUsersReply|null) => void
  ): UnaryResponse;
}
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尝试在组件文件中使用它们:

// src/app/modules/user/pages/list/list.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { grpc } from "@improbable-eng/grpc-web";

import { UserService } from '../../../../proto-ts/user-pb-service.d'
import { ListUsersRequest } from '../../../../proto-ts/user-pb.d'

@Component({
  selector: 'app-list',
  templateUrl: './list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./list.component.scss']
})
export class ListComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
    const listUsersRequest = new ListUsersRequest();
    listUsersRequest.setMessage("Hello world");

    grpc.unary(UserService.ListUsers, {
      request: listUsersRequest,
      host: "0.0.0.0:50051",
      onEnd: res => {
        const { status, statusMessage, headers, message, trailers } = res;
        if (status === grpc.Code.OK && message) {
          console.log("all ok. got the user list: ", message.toObject());
        } else {
          console.log("error");
        }
      }
    });
  }
}
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预期结果和实际结果

我希望能够在组件(或服务)中使用非角度打字稿代码。 由于上面的代码(但组件文件)已生成,因此不应对其进行修改,因为对.proto文件的任何更改都将覆盖在这两个生成的文件中所做的任何修改。

现在,我被这两个错误消息阻止,这取决于我最后TypeError: _proto_ts_user_pb_d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.ListUsersRequest is not a constructor保存的文件:(如果我最后保存了一个 protobuf 生成的文件,控制台中没有错误)或src\app\proto-ts\user-pb-service.d.ts and src\app\proto-ts\user-pb.d.ts is missing from the TypeScript compilation. Please make sure it is in your tsconfig via the 'files' or 'include' property.(如果我最后保存了一个角度文件,同样的错误控制台中的消息)。

tsconfig.json(由 angular CLI 生成而没有任何修改)中添加“文件”或“包含”会创建另一个错误:Refused to load the image 'http://localhost:4200/favicon.ico' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "default-src 'none'". Note that 'img-src' was not explicitly set, so 'default-src' is used as a fallback.

Ari*_*jar 0

这不是最好的方法。更多的解决方法(如果你的项目不大,那就已经很大了)。

我最近又回到了这个问题。不想尝试新事物,所以我只是按照以下步骤创建了一个新的角度项目:

  1. 将 gRPC 放在第一位
  2. 检查一切是否正常
  3. 从初始项目添加模块
  4. 重复2和3,直到没有更多的模块可以添加

现在它对我有用。

正如我所说,这不是最好的解决方案,因为最初的问题仍然存在于最初的项目中。但这总比没有好。