DataContractJsonSerializer不适用于格式化的JSON？

Question

当使用DataContractJsonSerializer反序列化JSON时,如果输入中有选项卡(格式化JSON),则序列化程序会抛出异常(如下所示).如果我用""替换所有空格,制表符和换行符,则序列化程序可以将其反序列化.

这是怎么回事？

例外

System.MemberAccessException: Cannot create an abstract class.
at System.Runtime.Serialization.FormatterServices.nativeGetUninitializedObject(RuntimeType type) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject(Type type) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlFormatReaderGenerator.UnsafeGetUninitializedObject(Int32 id) 
at ReadBaseSearchElementFromJson(XmlReaderDelegator , XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson , XmlDictionaryString , XmlDictionaryString[] ) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonClassDataContract.ReadJsonValueCore(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonDataContract.ReadJsonValue(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson.ReadDataContractValue(DataContract dataContract, XmlReaderDelegator reader) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContext.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator reader, String name, String ns, Type declaredType, DataContract& dataContract) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplex.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator xmlReader, Int32 declaredTypeID, RuntimeTypeHandle declaredTypeHandle, String name, String ns) 
at ReadSearchElementsFromJson(XmlReaderDelegator , XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson , XmlDictionaryString , XmlDictionaryString , CollectionDataContract ) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonCollectionDataContract.ReadJsonValueCore(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonDataContract.ReadJsonValue(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson.ReadDataContractValue(DataContract dataContract, XmlReaderDelegator reader) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContext.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator reader, String name, String ns, Type declaredType, DataContract& dataContract) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplex.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator xmlReader, Int32 declaredTypeID, RuntimeTypeHandle declaredTypeHandle, String name, String ns) 
at ReadSearchGroupFromJson(XmlReaderDelegator , XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson , XmlDictionaryString , XmlDictionaryString[] ) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonClassDataContract.ReadJsonValueCore(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.JsonDataContract.ReadJsonValue(XmlReaderDelegator jsonReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson context) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplexJson.ReadDataContractValue(DataContract dataContract, XmlReaderDelegator reader) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContext.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator reader, String name, String ns, Type declaredType, DataContract& dataContract) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializerReadContextComplex.InternalDeserialize(XmlReaderDelegator xmlReader, Type declaredType, DataContract dataContract, String name, String ns) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer.InternalReadObject(XmlReaderDelegator xmlReader, Boolean verifyObjectName) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializer.InternalReadObject(XmlReaderDelegator reader, Boolean verifyObjectName, DataContractResolver dataContractResolver) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializer.ReadObjectHandleExceptions(XmlReaderDelegator reader, Boolean verifyObjectName, DataContractResolver dataContractResolver) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer.ReadObject(XmlDictionaryReader reader) 
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer.ReadObject(Stream stream)

格式化JSON

这不会反序列化,抛出上面的异常.

{
    "Mode":"And",
    "Elements":
    [
        {
            "Name":"ID",
            "Operator":"Equal",
            "Value":"3"
        }
    ]
}

非格式化的JSON

这确实反序列化.

{"Mode":"And","Elements":[{"Name":"ID","Operator":"Equal","Value":"3"}]}

更新

我提出了一个展示这个问题的示例解决方案.

Answer 1

您的大部分格式实际上都很好。{和之间不能有任何空格"__type"。

请参阅之前的答案：使用 DataContractJsonSerializer 将 JSON 反序列化为抽象列表

例如，您的示例代码尝试反序列化此 JSON 字符串：

"{\r\n\t\"Mode\":\"And\",\r\n\t\"Elements\":\r\n\t[\r\n\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Name\":\"LastName\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Smith\"\r\n\t\t},\r\n\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\"__type\":\"SearchGroup:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Mode\":\"Or\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Elements\":\r\n\t\t\t[\r\n\t\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Name\":\"FirstName\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Tim\"\r\n\t\t\t\t},\r\n\t\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Name\":\"FirstName\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Tom\"\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t]\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t]\r\n}"

格式化：

{
    "Mode":"And",
    "Elements":
    [
        {
            "__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
            "Name":"LastName",
            "Operator":"Equal",
            "Value":"Smith"
        },
        {
            "__type":"SearchGroup:#JsonTest.Search",
            "Mode":"Or",
            "Elements":
            [
                {
                    "__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
                    "Name":"FirstName",
                    "Operator":"Equal",
                    "Value":"Tim"
                },
                {
                    "__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
                    "Name":"FirstName",
                    "Operator":"Equal",
                    "Value":"Tom"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

改成这样，错误就消失了：

"{\r\n\t\"Mode\":\"And\",\r\n\t\"Elements\":\r\n\t[\r\n\t\t{\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Name\":\"LastName\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Smith\"\r\n\t\t},\r\n\t\t{\"__type\":\"SearchGroup:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Mode\":\"Or\",\r\n\t\t\t\"Elements\":\r\n\t\t\t[\r\n\t\t\t\t{\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Name\":\"FirstName\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Tim\"\r\n\t\t\t\t},\r\n\t\t\t\t{\"__type\":\"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Name\":\"FirstName\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Operator\":\"Equal\",\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Value\":\"Tom\"\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t]\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t]\r\n}"

格式化：

{
    "Mode":"And",
    "Elements":
    [
        {"__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
            "Name":"LastName",
            "Operator":"Equal",
            "Value":"Smith"
        },
        {"__type":"SearchGroup:#JsonTest.Search",
            "Mode":"Or",
            "Elements":
            [
                {"__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
                    "Name":"FirstName",
                    "Operator":"Equal",
                    "Value":"Tim"
                },
                {"__type":"SearchParameter:#JsonTest.Search",
                    "Name":"FirstName",
                    "Operator":"Equal",
                    "Value":"Tom"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}