erd*_*asa 4 haskell greatest-common-divisor
作为练习,我尝试自己编写此代码,但是我被卡住了,不知道代码中的错误在哪里。
module Hf where
--sumSquaresTo :: Integer -> Integer
--sumSquaresTo x = sum [ n^2 | n <- [1..x] ]
divides a b = b `mod` a == 0
divisors a = [n | n <- [1..a], n `divides` a ]
lnko :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
lnko a b = [n | n <- [1..max(a b)], (n `divides` a) && (n `divides` b) ]
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GHCI输出:
error:
* Couldn't match expected type `Integer'
with actual type `[a0 -> a0]'
* In the expression:
[n | n <- [1 .. max (a b)], (n `divides` a) && (n `divides` b)]
In an equation for `lnko':
lnko a b
= [n | n <- [1 .. max (a b)], (n `divides` a) && (n `divides` b)]
|
12 | lnko a b = [n | n <- [1..max(a b)], (n `divides` a) && (n `divides` b) ]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error:
* Couldn't match expected type `Integer -> a0'
with actual type `Integer'
* The function `a' is applied to one argument,
but its type `Integer' has none
In the first argument of `max', namely `(a b)'
In the expression: max (a b)
|
12 | lnko a b = [n | n <- [1..max(a b)], (n `divides` a) && (n `divides` b) ]
| ^^^
error:
* Couldn't match expected type `a0 -> a0'
with actual type `Integer'
* In the second argument of `divides', namely `a'
In the first argument of `(&&)', namely `(n `divides` a)'
In the expression: (n `divides` a) && (n `divides` b)
* Relevant bindings include
n :: a0 -> a0
(bound at C:\\Users\erdos\Desktop\haskell\hazi1.hs:12:17)
|
12 | lnko a b = [n | n <- [1..max(a b)], (n `divides` a) && (n `divides` b) ]
| ^
error:
* Couldn't match expected type `a0 -> a0'
with actual type `Integer'
* In the second argument of `divides', namely `b'
In the second argument of `(&&)', namely `(n `divides` b)'
In the expression: (n `divides` a) && (n `divides` b)
* Relevant bindings include
n :: a0 -> a0
(bound at C:\\Users\erdos\Desktop\haskell\hazi1.hs:12:17)
|
12 | lnko a b = [n | n <- [1..max(a b)], (n `divides` a) && (n `divides` b) ]
| ^
Failed, no modules loaded.
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好吧,这里有两个错误。
在Haskell中,您无需编写max(a b),而只需编写max a b。这称为currying。
您的职能实际上找到了所有共同因素。例如:
? lnko 8 16
[1,2,4,8]
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如果您相应地修改类型签名,它将起作用。或者您可以选择某种因素之一。
总的来说,这是很棒的代码。继续!
类型不匹配。确实,在您的职能中:
lnko :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
lnko a b = [n | n <- [1..max(a b)], (n `divides` a) && (n `divides` b) ]Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
您在这里返回列表,因为您使用列表理解。此外,您犯了一些语法错误。例如,这max (a b)意味着您将函数应用程序a用作函数和b参数。这应该是max a b。
您可以将其重写为:
lnko :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
lnko a b = maximum [n | n <- [1..min a b], n `divides` a, n `divides` b ]Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
但是,尽管如此,您还是在这里使用一种方法,对所有可能的分隔符进行迭代,以找到最大的分隔符。例如,您可以使用欧几里得算法 [wiki],该算法通常会胜过线性搜索:
lnko :: Integral i => i -> i -> i
lnko a 0 = a
lnko a b = lnko b (mod a b)Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这也将更加安全,例如,如果在参数中使用负数。
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