由于尖锐而无法安装 gatsby starter

Question

当我想安装 gatsby starter 时，我在终端中遇到了这些错误。任何人都知道如何解决它？

[4/4]   Building fresh packages...
[6/13] ? sharp
[-/13] ? waiting...
[-/13] ? waiting...
[12/13] ? sharp
error /Users/anykey/Documents/GitHub/a1000/node_modules/favicons/node_modules/sharp: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)
Arguments: 
Directory: /Users/anykey/Documents/GitHub/a1000/node_modules/favicons/node_modules/sharp
Output:
info sharp Detected globally-installed libvips v8.8.3
info sharp Building from source via node-gyp
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@5.0.3
gyp info using node@10.16.3 | darwin | x64
gyp info find Python using Python version 2.7.10 found at "/usr/bin/python"
gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python
gyp info spawn args [ '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-f',
gyp info spawn args   'make',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/Users/anykey/Documents/GitHub/a1000/node_modules/favicons/node_modules/sharp/build/config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/Users/anykey/Library/Caches/node-gyp/10.16.3/include/node/common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/anykey/Library/Caches/node-gyp/10.16.3',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/anykey/Library/Caches/node-gyp/10.16.3/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/anykey/Documents/GitHub/a1000/node_modules/favicons/node_modules/sharp',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args   'build',
gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'gobject-2.0', not found
gyp: Call to 'PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac/pkgconfig/10.14:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig" pkg-config --cflags-only-I vips-cpp vips glib-2.0 | sed s\/-I//g' returned exit status 0 while in binding.gyp. while trying to load binding.gyp
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:344:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:198:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:248:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 18.5.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/anykey/Documents/GitHub/a1000/node_modules/favicons/node_modules/sharp
gyp ERR! node -v v10.16.3

Answer 1

问题可能是由于 node v12.x 和使用 npm 而不是 yarn 导致了我的问题。

解决问题的步骤。

1) 使用 nvm（管理不同的节点版本）将您的节点版本降级到 10.x（其中 v10.16.0 为我解决了这个问题）。nvm 的命令是：

 a) "nvm install 10.16.0" (to install node version).

 b) "nvm use 10.16.0" (to switch between different node versions).

2）使用yarn使用命令安装依赖项：

  yarn

如果已经使用 npm，则删除 node_modules 和 package.lock.json，然后尝试上述步骤。