如何从 kotlin 中的 ArrayList 中删除所有项目

Ahm*_*gdi 7 android kotlin

我在 kotlin 中有一个数组列表,我想从中删除所有项目,将其保留为空数组以开始添加新的动态数据。我试过了,ArrayList.remove(index) arrayList.drop(index)但没有效果,

宣言:

var fromAutoCompleteArray: List<String> = ArrayList()
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这是我尝试的方法:

for (item in fromAutoCompleteArray){
        fromAutoCompleteArray.remove(0)
             }
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我正在使用addTextChangedListener删除旧数据并根据用户输入添加新数据:

    private fun settingToAutoComplete() {
        val toAutoCompleteTextView: AutoCompleteTextView =
            findViewById<AutoCompleteTextView>(R.id.toAutoCompleteText)
        toAutoCompleteTextView.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
            override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {
            }

            override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
                doLocationSearch(toAutoCompleteTextView.text.toString(), 2)

            }

            override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
                toAutoCompleteTextView.postDelayed({
                    toAutoCompleteTextView.showDropDown()
                }, 10)
            }

        })
        val adapter = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.select_dialog_item, toAutoCompleteArray)
        toAutoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(adapter)
        toAutoCompleteTextView.postDelayed({
            toAutoCompleteTextView.setText("")
            toAutoCompleteTextView.showDropDown()
        }, 10)
    }
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这是添加数据的函数:

    private fun doLocationSearch(keyword: String, fromTo: Number) {
        val baseURL = "api.tomtom.com"
        val versionNumber = 2
        val apiKey = "******************"
        val url =
            "https://$baseURL/search/$versionNumber/search/$keyword.json?key=$apiKey"
        val client = OkHttpClient()
        val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(object : Callback {
            override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: okhttp3.Response) {
                val body = response.body?.string()
                println("new response is : $body")
                val gson = GsonBuilder().create()
                val theFeed = gson.fromJson(body, TheFeed::class.java)
                if (theFeed.results != null) {
                    for (item in theFeed.results) {
                        println("result address ${item.address.freeformAddress} ")
                        if (fromTo == 1) {
                            fromAutoCompleteArray = fromAutoCompleteArray + item.address.freeformAddress
                            println(fromAutoCompleteArray.size)
                        } else {
                            toAutoCompleteArray = toAutoCompleteArray + item.address.freeformAddress
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    println("No Locations found")
                }


            }

            override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {
                println("Failed to get the data!!")
            }
        })

    }
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正如你看到的,这条线会println(fromAutoCompleteArray.size)告诉我它是否被删除了,而且它总是在增加。

此外,尝试在clear()没有循环的情况下使用,但没有任何效果:

fromAutoCompleteArray.clear()

Tod*_*odd 22

ListKotlin 中的类型是不可变的。如果要使列表更改,则需要将其声明为MutableList.

我建议改变这一行:

var fromAutoCompleteArray: List<String> = ArrayList()
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对此:

val fromAutoCompleteArray: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf()
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然后你应该能够调用这些中的任何一个:

fromAutoCompleteArray.clear()     // <--- Removes all elements
fromAutoCompleteArray.removeAt(0) // <--- Removes the first element
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我还建议您自己mutableListOf()实例化一个ArrayList。Kotlin 有合理的默认值,而且更容易阅读。无论哪种方式,它最终都会做同样的事情。

只要可能,最好使用valover var

更新:Vals 不是 vars,感谢您发现 Alexey