在通道 plugins.flutter.io/path_provider 上找不到方法 getApplicationDocumentsDirectory 的实现

Question

我的 Flutter 应用程序在启动屏幕上冻结，我收到以下错误日志：

Built build\app\outputs\apk\debug\app-debug.apk.
I/Choreographer(18870): Skipped 75 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
D/EGL_emulation(18870): eglMakeCurrent: 0xe8885480: ver 3 0 (tinfo 0xe88835a0)
I/OpenGLRenderer(18870): Davey! duration=2142ms; Flags=1, IntendedVsync=65263803118670, Vsync=65265053118620, OldestInputEvent=9223372036854775807, NewestInputEvent=0, HandleInputStart=65265065657900, AnimationStart=65265065738100, PerformTraversalsStart=65265065780200, DrawStart=65265126086300, SyncQueued=65265197367200, SyncStart=65265199471900, IssueDrawCommandsStart=65265199680700, SwapBuffers=65265651453000, FrameCompleted=65265947767800, DequeueBufferDuration=12659000, QueueBufferDuration=920000,
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(148)] Unhandled Exception: MissingPluginException(No implementation found for method getApplicationDocumentsDirectory on channel plugins.flutter.io/path_provider)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #0      MethodChannel.invokeMethod (package:flutter/src/services/platform_channel.dart:314:7)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): <asynchronous suspension>
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #1      getApplicationDocumentsDirectory (package:path_provider/path_provider.dart:84:22)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): <asynchronous suspension>
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #2      DbContext.initDb (package:appentrega/database.dart:34:45)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): <asynchronous suspension>
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #3      DbContext.getContext (package:appentrega/database.dart:27:21)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): <asynchronous suspension>
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #4      _SplashScreenState.startTime (package:appentrega/splash.dart:16:34)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): <asynchronous suspension>
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #5      _SplashScreenState.initState (package:appentrega/splash.dart:33:5)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #6      StatefulElement._firstBuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4068:58)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #7      ComponentElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3919:5)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #8      Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3101:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #9      Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2904:12)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #10     SingleChildRenderObjectElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5127:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #11     Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3101:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #12     Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2904:12)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #13     ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3961:16)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #14     Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3738:5)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #15     ComponentElement._firstBuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3924:5)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #16     ComponentElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3919:5)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #17     Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3101:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #18     Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2904:12)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #19     SingleChildRenderObjectElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5127:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #20     Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3101:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #21     Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2904:12)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #22     SingleChildRenderObjectElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5127:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #23     Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3101:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #24     Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2904:12)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #25     SingleChildRenderObjectElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5127:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #26     Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3101:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #27     Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2904:12)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #28     SingleChildRenderObjectElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5127:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #29     Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3101:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #30     Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2904:12)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #31     ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3961:16)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #32     Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3738:5)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #33     ComponentElement._firstBuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3924:5)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #34     StatefulElement._firstBuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4088:11)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #35     ComponentElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3919:5)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #36     Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3101:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #37     Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2904:12)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #38     ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3961:16)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #39     Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3738:5)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #40     ComponentElement._firstBuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3924:5)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #41     ComponentElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3919:5)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #42     Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3101:14)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #43     Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2904:12)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
E/flutter (18870): #44
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
D/EGL_emulation(18870): eglMakeCurrent: 0xe8885720: ver 3 0 (tinfo 0xe88832f0)
Syncing files to device Android SDK built for x86...
 4.034ms (!)

看起来问题出在这里：[ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(148)] 未处理的异常：MissingPluginException（在频道 plugins.flutter.io/path_provider 上找不到方法 getApplicationDocumentsDirectory 的实现）

已经这样做了：

- 删除所有插件并重新安装flutter pub get。
- 运行flutter clean和flutter run

Answer 1

当您获得插件并且不再构建应用程序时，通常会发生此错误。如果在 pubspec.yaml 上获取插件后出现这种情况，请重新安装您的 apk。如果这不是您的问题，您是否创建了支持 kotlin 和 swift 的项目？我不知道是不是这种情况，但大多数插件都需要这个

Answer 2

在我构建发布版 apk 后，我因其他插件出现此错误，这是因为默认情况下启用了代码收缩 - 如果您不想缩小/混淆代码，只需在 android/app/build.gradle 中添加两行即可。

android {
    ...

    buildTypes {
        release {
            ...
         
            shrinkResources false
            minifyEnabled false
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

网页版 Flutter

在开始向应用程序添加 Web 支持后，我遇到了这个问题。getApplicationDocumentsDirectory() 函数仅支持 iOS 和 Android (docs)。我添加了一个网络检查并改变了我设置目录的方式，为我修复了“未找到方法的实现”。

要判断平台是否是网络平台，请使用 Flutter 的 kIsWeb：

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show kIsWeb;

然后相应地处理设置目录：

if (kIsWeb) {
    // Set web-specific directory
} else {
    appDocumentDirectory = await path_provider.getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
}

Answer 4

如果您的软件包依赖于flutter_facebook_auth，您需要确保您已执行Android和 iOS 的设置以消除错误。我使用 Hive 和 Facebook 登录，令人惊讶的是，缺少 Facebook 设置导致 Hive.initFlutter() 抛出此错误。

即使您的 Facebook 开发者帐户上实际上没有安装 Facebook 应用程序，此修复程序也将起作用。

Answer 5

结果我不得不退出 flutter run 进程并重新启动它。仅在 flutter run 中完全重启是行不通的。

这是参考链接https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/10912

编辑：确保导入这些包；

1. 包：path_provider/path_provider.dart
2. 飞镖：io
3. 飞镖：异步