数据适合行时的VARCHAR vs TEXT性能

Question

mysql> desc temp1;
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| value | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

mysql> desc temp2;
+-------+------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| value | text | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+------+------+-----+---------+-------+

255-每行中有一个“ a”字符（在两个表中）

mysql> select * from temp1 limit 1;
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

mysql> select * from temp2 limit 1;
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

查询表1：

select count(*) from temp1 where value like '%a';

查询表2：

select count(*) from temp2 where value like '%a';

统计：

No of records---temp1(varchar)---temp2(text)


2097152---------6.08(sec)--------6.91(sec)          
4194304---------12.42(sec)-------13.66(sec)
8388608---------25.08(sec)-------28.03(sec)
16777216--------52.82(sec)-------56.88(sec)
33554432--------1(min)50.17(sec)-1(min)59.36(sec)

我的问题：如何解释执行速度的差异？

两个表中的行内容相同。

据我了解VarChar，Text列仅在超过行大小时才使内容保持offPage。因此，两个表的内容都将是my的内联数据page size(16kb)。那么，此查询执行时间差异的原因是什么。

注意：两个表列均未索引

Row Format - DYNAMIC

Collation - UTF8mb3

Character set - utf8_general_ci

Storage engine -  innodb

Mysql - 5.7

参考链接：https : //stackoverflow.com/a/48301727/5431418

更新： 现在我尝试在两个表中使用5000个字符（'a'）的相同流程，结果差异很大。

2097152---------1(min)53.63(sec)--------2(min)4.66(sec)    

更新2： 现在我尝试在两个表中使用2个字符（'a'）的相同流程仍然存在性能差异

正在添加表格状态：

mysql> select * FROM information_schema.tables  WHERE table_schema = "db67006db" and table_name = 'temp1';
+---------------+--------------+------------+------------+--------+---------+------------+------------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+-----------------+----------+----------------+---------------+
| TABLE_CATALOG | TABLE_SCHEMA | TABLE_NAME | TABLE_TYPE | ENGINE | VERSION | ROW_FORMAT | TABLE_ROWS | AVG_ROW_LENGTH | DATA_LENGTH | MAX_DATA_LENGTH | INDEX_LENGTH | DATA_FREE | AUTO_INCREMENT | CREATE_TIME         | UPDATE_TIME | CHECK_TIME | TABLE_COLLATION | CHECKSUM | CREATE_OPTIONS | TABLE_COMMENT |
+---------------+--------------+------------+------------+--------+---------+------------+------------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+-----------------+----------+----------------+---------------+
| def           | db67006db    | temp1      | BASE TABLE | InnoDB |      10 | Dynamic    |   30625036 |            315 |  9659482112 |               0 |            0 | 425721856 |           NULL | 2019-09-23 20:20:17 | NULL        | NULL       | utf8_general_ci |     NULL |                |               |
+---------------+--------------+------------+------------+--------+---------+------------+------------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+-----------------+----------+----------------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * FROM information_schema.tables  WHERE table_schema = "db67006db" and table_name = 'temp2';
+---------------+--------------+------------+------------+--------+---------+------------+------------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+-----------------+----------+----------------+---------------+
| TABLE_CATALOG | TABLE_SCHEMA | TABLE_NAME | TABLE_TYPE | ENGINE | VERSION | ROW_FORMAT | TABLE_ROWS | AVG_ROW_LENGTH | DATA_LENGTH | MAX_DATA_LENGTH | INDEX_LENGTH | DATA_FREE | AUTO_INCREMENT | CREATE_TIME         | UPDATE_TIME | CHECK_TIME | TABLE_COLLATION | CHECKSUM | CREATE_OPTIONS | TABLE_COMMENT |
+---------------+--------------+------------+------------+--------+---------+------------+------------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+-----------------+----------+----------------+---------------+
| def           | db67006db    | temp2      | BASE TABLE | InnoDB |      10 | Dynamic    |   30922268 |            315 |  9753853952 |               0 |            0 | 425721856 |           NULL | 2019-09-23 20:20:12 | NULL        | NULL       | utf8_general_ci |     NULL |                |               |
+---------------+--------------+------------+------------+--------+---------+------------+------------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+-----------------+----------+----------------+---------------+

Answer 1

在存储方面，当 VARCHAR 和 TEXT 内联存储时，InnoDB 的处理方式大致相同。但是，当从 InnoDB 获取数据时，服务器将在查询执行之前为所有 VARCHAR 列分配空间。虽然 TEXT 列的空间只有在实际读取时才会分配，但动态内存分配需要时间。

https://forums.mysql.com/read.php?24,645115,645164#msg-645164