Par*_*eri 5 dart flutter flutter-layout
在选项卡之间切换 initstate() 被多次调用。
我的标签栏中有 4 个标签 A、B、C 和 D。
情况(1)如果我像从选项卡 A 切换到选项卡 B 一样,它工作正常。
情况 (2) 但如果我要转到选项卡 A 到 C,则选项卡“B”的 initstate() 会调用两次
案例(1)结果
扑动:A
颤振:B
案例(2)的结果
扑动:A
颤振:B
颤振:C
颤振:B
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin{
TabController _controller;
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = TabController(length: 4, vsync: this);
_controller.addListener(_handleSelected);
}
bool alarm = false;
// Function for handle tap event of tab
void _handleSelected() async {
}
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return DefaultTabController(
length: 4,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
bottom: TabBar(
controller: _controller,
tabs: [
Tab(text: "A"),
Tab(text: "B"),
Tab(text: "C"),
Tab(text: "D"),
],
),
actions: [
Switch(
value: alarm,
onChanged: (value) {
},
activeTrackColor: Color(0xffff6b6b),
activeColor: Color(0xffff0000),
),
],
),
body: TabBarView(
controller: _controller,
children: [
A(),
B(),
C(),
D(),
],
),
),
);
}
}
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可以使用IndexedStackwidget来解决此类问题。
使用_MyHomePageState一个变量来管理所选页面的索引;
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin{
int _selectedPage;
/////
Your code
/////
}
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在脚手架工具的主体中IndexedStack
body: IndexedStack(
index:_selectedPage,
children: [
A(),
B(),
C(),
D(),
],
),
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现在在_handleSelected ()方法句柄中从控制器获取最新的页面索引并使用 setState 更新选项卡栏
void _handleSelected () async {
int index = _controller.page ;// get index from controller (I am not sure about exact parameter name for selected index) ;
setState((){
_selectedPage = index;
});
}
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