Mic*_*acz 5 python email django smtp docker
我正在尝试从 Ubuntu 上 docker 中的 django 应用程序发送电子邮件,并且收到以下消息:
Request Method: GET
Request URL: https://localhost:8001/accounts/mail/
Django Version: 2.2.5
Exception Type: SMTPAuthenticationError
Exception Value:
(535, b'5.7.8 Username and Password not accepted. Learn more at\n5.7.8 https://support.google.com/mail/?p=BadCredentials x76sm1225174ljb.81 - gsmtp')
Exception Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.7/smtplib.py in auth, line 642
Python Executable: /usr/local/bin/python
Python Version: 3.7.4
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在docker外发送邮件是没有问题的。
我尝试了Google 故障排除步骤中的每一步。目前我有两步验证,适用于本地应用程序,但仍然不适用于 docker one。
我不一定需要 Google SMTP(我在那里有一个帐户),但我要实现的是在注册 django 应用程序后向用户发送带有激活链接的电子邮件。
我在没有双因素身份验证的情况下尝试过 - 结果相同。我在 Web 服务中的 docker-compose 设置:
services:
web:
build: ./app
command: python manage.py runsslserver 0.0.0.0:8001
stdin_open: true
tty: true
volumes:
- ./app/:/usr/src/app/
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone
ports:
- 8001:8001
- 587:587
- 25:25
- 465:465
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
以及发送电子邮件的代码(在泊坞窗之外工作):
Request Method: GET
Request URL: https://localhost:8001/accounts/mail/
Django Version: 2.2.5
Exception Type: SMTPAuthenticationError
Exception Value:
(535, b'5.7.8 Username and Password not accepted. Learn more at\n5.7.8 https://support.google.com/mail/?p=BadCredentials x76sm1225174ljb.81 - gsmtp')
Exception Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.7/smtplib.py in auth, line 642
Python Executable: /usr/local/bin/python
Python Version: 3.7.4
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
设置.py
services:
web:
build: ./app
command: python manage.py runsslserver 0.0.0.0:8001
stdin_open: true
tty: true
volumes:
- ./app/:/usr/src/app/
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone
ports:
- 8001:8001
- 587:587
- 25:25
- 465:465
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
问题解决了!我已经应用了不同的代码来发送电子邮件。
import smtplib
import ssl
def email(request):
port = settings.EMAIL_PORT
smtp_server = settings.EMAIL_HOST
sender_email = settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER
password = settings.EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD
receiver_email = 'example@example.com'
subject = 'Website registration'
body = 'Activate your account.'
message = 'Subject: {}\n\n{}'.format(subject, body)
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, port) as server:
server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
server.starttls(context=context)
server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
server.login(sender_email, password)
server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)
return redirect('index')
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我仍然想知道这是否是从 django 设置传递变量的正确方法。我这样做是否优雅并且有必要吗?这是 smtp 的最佳方式吗?
归档时间: |
|
查看次数: |
11737 次 |
最近记录: |