在Java中使用按钮单击在JPanel中绘制一条线

Question

我想在JPanel中画一条线.这是我的GUI,我希望JPanel中的一行是白色的.

我找到很多例子,但问题是如何使用它.

在许多例子中,他们总是画一个从JPanel扩展的JFrame.

我想将面板添加到框架中并添加一些按钮以在多个方向上绘制线条,并使用中心的X按钮来清洁JPanel.

这是界面的代码:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;


public class circuit extends JFrame {

 private JPanel contentPane;

 /**
  * Launch the application.
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
   public void run() {
    try {
     circuit frame = new circuit();
     frame.setVisible(true);
    } catch (Exception e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
  });
 }

 /**
  * Create the frame.
  */
 public circuit() {
  setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  setBounds(100, 100, 559, 332);
  contentPane = new JPanel();
  contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
  setContentPane(contentPane);
  contentPane.setLayout(null);

  JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
  scrollPane.setBounds(10, 21, 359, 255);
  contentPane.add(scrollPane);

  JPanel panel = new JPanel();
  scrollPane.setViewportView(panel);
  panel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

  JLabel label = new JLabel("New label");
  label.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
   @Override
   public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {


    /////////////


   }
  });
  label.setIcon(new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\achermen\\Desktop\\up.png"));
  label.setBounds(447, 66, 46, 48);
  contentPane.add(label);

  JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("New label");
  label_1.setIcon(new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\achermen\\Desktop\\down.png"));
  label_1.setBounds(447, 159, 46, 48);
  contentPane.add(label_1);

  JLabel label_2 = new JLabel("New label");
  label_2.setIcon(new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\achermen\\Desktop\\right.png"));
  label_2.setBounds(495, 112, 46, 48);
  contentPane.add(label_2);

  JLabel label_3 = new JLabel("New label");
  label_3.setIcon(new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\achermen\\Desktop\\left.png"));
  label_3.setBounds(398, 112, 46, 48);
  contentPane.add(label_3);

  JLabel label_4 = new JLabel("New label");
  label_4.setIcon(new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\achermen\\Desktop\\1303860240_list-remove.png"));
  label_4.setBounds(447, 112, 46, 48);
  contentPane.add(label_4);
 }
}

这是画线的代码

public void paint(Graphics graphics)
{
    graphics.drawLine(10, 20, 300, 310);
}

那么如何使用这条线......

提前致谢.

最好的祝福,

阿里

Answer 1

使用以下方法绘制线条可能更容易:

1. 单击以标记第一个端点
2. 拖动以显示正在进行的行
3. 释放以标记第二个端点

该相关示例可以提供一些额外的指导.

附录

1. 以下示例实现了上面的大纲.
2. 我更新了示例,以显示如何使用一组按钮来影响绘图.
3. 另请参阅此相关示例,该示例使用Action带有键绑定的接口.
4. 我已经更新了这个例子来使用Key Bindings.

LinePanel.java

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;

/**
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6991648
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6887296
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5797965
 */
public class LinePanel extends JPanel {

    private MouseHandler mouseHandler = new MouseHandler();
    private Point p1 = new Point(100, 100);
    private Point p2 = new Point(540, 380);
    private boolean drawing;

    public LinePanel() {
        this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
        this.addMouseListener(mouseHandler);
        this.addMouseMotionListener(mouseHandler);
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2d.setColor(Color.blue);
        g2d.setRenderingHint(
            RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(8,
            BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL));
        g.drawLine(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
    }

    private class MouseHandler extends MouseAdapter {

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            drawing = true;
            p1 = e.getPoint();
            p2 = p1;
            repaint();
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
            drawing = false;
            p2 = e.getPoint();
            repaint();
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
            if (drawing) {
                p2 = e.getPoint();
                repaint();
            }
        }
    }

    private class ControlPanel extends JPanel {

        private static final int DELTA = 10;

        public ControlPanel() {
            this.add(new MoveButton("\u2190", KeyEvent.VK_LEFT, -DELTA, 0));
            this.add(new MoveButton("\u2191", KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0, -DELTA));
            this.add(new MoveButton("\u2192", KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, DELTA, 0));
            this.add(new MoveButton("\u2193", KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0, DELTA));
        }

        private class MoveButton extends JButton {

            KeyStroke k;
            int dx, dy;

            public MoveButton(String name, int code,
                    final int dx, final int dy) {
                super(name);
                this.k = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(code, 0);
                this.dx = dx;
                this.dy = dy;
                this.setAction(new AbstractAction(this.getText()) {

                    @Override
                    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                        LinePanel.this.p1.translate(dx, dy);
                        LinePanel.this.p2.translate(dx, dy);
                        LinePanel.this.repaint();
                    }
                });
                ControlPanel.this.getInputMap(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
                    .put(k, k.toString());
                ControlPanel.this.getActionMap()
                    .put(k.toString(), new AbstractAction() {

                    @Override
                    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                        MoveButton.this.doClick();
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }

    private void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("LinePanel");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.add(this);
        f.add(new ControlPanel(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new LinePanel().display();
            }
        });
    }
}

Answer 2

这会像蚀刻草图一样工作吗？然后,您需要跟踪该点的当前位置.

   Point current = new Point(0, 0); //for example.

然后,当用户单击按钮时,您可以相应地增加或减少x和y.

在左箭头上:

   current.setX(current.getX() - INC);

其中INC可以是一个变量,指定绘制直线的距离的长度.也许5？始终将第二个点p1设置为上一个位置.

创建一个扩展Canvas或JPanel的类来绘制而不是直接在JFrame上进行绘制总是更容易.

例如

public class Circuit extends JFrame {
  Point p1, current;

  JPanel drawPanel;

  //your other declarations

  public Circuit(){
         super();
         drawPanel = new DrawPanel();
         p1 = new Point(0, 0);
         current = new Point(0, 0);
         add(drawPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
         //your other code
  }

  class DrawingPanel extends JPanel{

        public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
             g.drawLine(p1.getX(), p1.getY(), current.getX(), current.getY());
        }
  }


   //the rest of your code.
}