jar*_*row 4 amazon-web-services aws-cloudformation
我有一个带有嵌套堆栈的 CF 父模板。我想要做的是在嵌套堆栈之一中设置 DependsOn 属性,以检查来自另一个嵌套堆栈的资源。
这是我的设置:
RDS:
Type: AWS::CloudFormation::Stack
Properties:
TemplateURL: https://cf-app-stack.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/infrastructure/rds.yaml
Parameters:
EnvironmentName: !Ref AWS::StackName
DBVPCSecurityGroup: !GetAtt SecurityGroups.Outputs.DBVPCSecurityGroup
PrivateSubnet1: !GetAtt VPC.Outputs.PrivateSubnet1
PrivateSubnet2: !GetAtt VPC.Outputs.PrivateSubnet2
ECS:
Type: AWS::CloudFormation::Stack
Properties:
TemplateURL: https://cf-app-stack.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/infrastructure/ecs-cluster.yaml
Parameters:
EnvironmentName: !Ref AWS::StackName
MasterDB: !GetAtt RDS.Outputs.MasterDB
InstanceType: t2.micro
ClusterSize: 1
VPC: !GetAtt VPC.Outputs.VPC
SecurityGroup: !GetAtt SecurityGroups.Outputs.ECSHostSecurityGroup
Subnets: !GetAtt VPC.Outputs.PrivateSubnets
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MasterDB:
Type: AWS::RDS::DBInstance
Properties:
DBSnapshotIdentifier: arn:aws:rds:eu-west-2:731152906121:snapshot:db-starter-image
AllocatedStorage: !Ref DBAllocatedStorage
DBInstanceClass: !Ref DBInstanceClass
Engine: MySQL
# Some DB instance properties aren't valid when you restore from a snapshot, such as the MasterUsername and MasterUserPassword properties.
#MasterUsername: !Ref DBUser
#MasterUserPassword: !Ref DBPassword
MultiAZ: !Ref 'MultiAZ'
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Sub ${EnvironmentName}-Database
DBSubnetGroupName: !Ref myDBSubnetGroup
VPCSecurityGroups: [ !Ref DBVPCSecurityGroup ]
DeletionPolicy: Snapshot
Outputs:
MasterDB:
Description: A reference to the created DB
Value: MasterDB
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Parameters:
MasterDB:
Description: A reference to the created DB
Type: String
Resources:
ECSCluster:
Type: AWS::ECS::Cluster
Properties:
ClusterName: !Ref EnvironmentName
ECSAutoScalingGroup:
DependsOn: [ECSCluster, !Ref MasterDB]
Type: AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup
Properties:
VPCZoneIdentifier: !Ref Subnets
LaunchConfigurationName: !Ref ECSLaunchConfiguration
MinSize: !Ref ClusterSize
MaxSize: !Ref ClusterSize
DesiredCapacity: !Ref ClusterSize
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Sub ${EnvironmentName} ECS host
PropagateAtLaunch: true
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请参阅上述代码中的“DependsOn: [ECSCluster, !Ref MasterDB]”。我这样做错了吗?我尝试了其他变体来满足 DependsOn 但到目前为止还没有运气。
你真的不需要为你的特定场景使用 DependsOn,我认为这个属性甚至不支持引用堆栈外的资源。原因是为了引用嵌套堆栈中的值,它需要从另一个堆栈的输出属性传入。只需将 Output 参数传递给嵌套堆栈,就可以使该堆栈依赖于它从中导出的另一个嵌套堆栈 - 仅此一项即可实现您的目标。
拿着你的代码,
嵌套 ECS 堆栈:
Parameters:
MasterDB:
Description: Make this stack dependent on RDS resource
Type: String
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这就是您需要做的所有事情,甚至不需要在嵌套堆栈中的任何地方使用该参数。
因此,如果一个堆栈依赖于另一个堆栈,则它们只能从上到下依次执行和完成。
例如,如果:
堆栈 A:接受来自堆栈 B 的 Attr1 输出
和
堆栈 B:接受来自堆栈 A 的 Attr2 输出
上面的总是会失败,因为不管先执行哪个栈,它所依赖的 Attr 参数都不会准备好。
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