Django ValueError：缺少静态文件清单条目，但清单似乎显示该条目

Question

在部署到 Heroku 的 Django 1.11 应用程序上。当加载根 URL 时/（我猜当 Django 进入模板时{% static 'angular/angular.min.js' %}）homepage.html我收到以下错误：

ValueError: Missing staticfiles manifest entry for 'angular/angular.min.js'
  File "django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 41, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "django/core/handlers/base.py", line 187, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "django/core/handlers/base.py", line 185, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "homepage/views.py", line 87, in homepage
    "latest_python3": Version.objects.filter(supports_python3=True).select_related("package").distinct().order_by("-created")[0:5]
  File "django/shortcuts.py", line 30, in render
    content = loader.render_to_string(template_name, context, request, using=using)
  File "django/template/loader.py", line 68, in render_to_string
    return template.render(context, request)
  File "django/template/backends/django.py", line 66, in render
    return self.template.render(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 207, in render
    return self._render(context)
  File "newrelic/api/function_trace.py", line 60, in dynamic_wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render
    return self.nodelist.render(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "django/template/loader_tags.py", line 177, in render
    return compiled_parent._render(context)
  File "newrelic/api/function_trace.py", line 60, in dynamic_wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render
    return self.nodelist.render(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "django/template/defaulttags.py", line 411, in render
    return strip_spaces_between_tags(self.nodelist.render(context).strip())
  File "django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "newrelic/hooks/framework_django.py", line 765, in wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "django/template/loader_tags.py", line 72, in render
    result = block.nodelist.render(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "django/templatetags/static.py", line 105, in render
    url = self.url(context)
  File "django/templatetags/static.py", line 102, in url
    return self.handle_simple(path)
  File "django/templatetags/static.py", line 117, in handle_simple
    return staticfiles_storage.url(path)
  File "django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 162, in url
    return self._url(self.stored_name, name, force)
  File "django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 141, in _url
    hashed_name = hashed_name_func(*args)
  File "django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 432, in stored_name
    raise ValueError("Missing staticfiles manifest entry for '%s'" % clean_name)

清单上有什么？

我对Django 文档的理解是，清单是一个名为staticfiles.json. 该文件似乎包含正确的条目（出于格式原因，我删除了所有不相关的条目）：

$ heroku run cat ./staticfiles/staticfiles.json
Running cat ./staticfiles/staticfiles.json
{"paths": {"angular/angular.min.js": "angular/angular.min.df1c56732ca5.js", "angular/controllers.js": "angular/controllers.af8e9f9a2645.js"}, "version": "1.0"}

相关设置：

我按照Heroku 的说明使用 Django 提供静态文件服务：

$ heroku run cat ./staticfiles/staticfiles.json
Running cat ./staticfiles/staticfiles.json
{"paths": {"angular/angular.min.js": "angular/angular.min.df1c56732ca5.js", "angular/controllers.js": "angular/controllers.af8e9f9a2645.js"}, "version": "1.0"}

（更新：STATICFILES_STORAGE）

根据以下建议之一，我删除了 STATICFILES_STORAGE 的值。django-heroku 将 的值设置STATICFILES_STORAGE为whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage。del STATICFILES_STORAGE我通过添加到 settings.py 文件的末尾来删除它。然后 Django 将值重置为默认值django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage。结果是所有静态文件在浏览器中要么出现 404 错误，要么出现 MIME 类型错误。

Answer 1

给通过搜索到达这里的任何人的提示

我遇到了同样的问题，就我而言，我必须删除开头的斜杠。

改变：

{% static '/admin/js/vendor/jquery/jquery.js' %}

到：

{% static 'admin/js/vendor/jquery/jquery.js' %}

（删除第一个正斜杠）

解决了我的问题。

我知道这与这个确切的问题没有直接关系，但因为我带着我的问题来到这里，我想我应该将其发布在这里，并希望这能帮助将来来到这里的人。