在 ReactJS 中构建纱线，分配失败 - JavaScript 堆内存不足

Question

在本地环境中我没有问题，但是使用此脚本在 jenkins 上运行生产环境确实可以：

yarn install --production
yarn build

构建大约需要 5 分钟，最后，jenkins 退出并显示此控制台输出错误：

+ yarn install --production
yarn install v1.9.4
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
info fsevents@1.2.9: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
info "fsevents@1.2.9" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
warning " > bootstrap@4.3.1" has unmet peer dependency "jquery@1.9.1 - 3".
warning " > bootstrap@4.3.1" has unmet peer dependency "popper.js@^1.14.7".
warning " > google-maps-react@1.1.11" has incorrect peer dependency "react@~0.14.8 || ^15.0.0".
warning " > google-maps-react@1.1.11" has incorrect peer dependency "react-dom@~0.14.8 || ^15.0.0".
warning " > react-addons-css-transition-group@15.6.2" has incorrect peer dependency "react@^15.4.2".
warning " > react-bootstrap-table-next@3.1.5" has unmet peer dependency "prop-types@^15.0.0".
warning " > react-bootstrap-table2-paginator@2.0.7" has unmet peer dependency "prop-types@^15.0.0".
warning " > react-bootstrap-table2-toolkit@1.4.2" has unmet peer dependency "prop-types@^15.0.0".
warning " > react-intl@2.9.0" has unmet peer dependency "prop-types@^15.5.4".
warning " > react-simple-collapse@0.1.2" has incorrect peer dependency "react@^0.14.3".
warning " > react-simple-collapse@0.1.2" has incorrect peer dependency "react-dom@^0.14.3".
warning " > react-widgets-globalize@5.0.20" has incorrect peer dependency "react-widgets@^4.2.2".
warning " > react-widgets-moment@4.0.27" has incorrect peer dependency "react-widgets@^4.2.2".
warning " > eslint-plugin-react-hooks@1.6.1" has unmet peer dependency "eslint@^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0".
warning "react-styleguidist > uglifyjs-webpack-plugin@1.2.7" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^2.0.0 || ^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0".
warning "react-styleguidist > webpack-dev-server@2.11.5" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^2.2.0 || ^3.0.0".
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
Done in 28.04s.
+ yarn build
yarn run v1.9.4
$ react-scripts build
Creating an optimized production build...

<--- Last few GCs --->

[31498:0x2ab86d0]   229792 ms: Mark-sweep 1277.3 (1459.7) -> 1277.2 (1461.7) MB, 1801.1 / 0.0 ms  allocation failure GC in old space requested
[31498:0x2ab86d0]   231676 ms: Mark-sweep 1277.2 (1461.7) -> 1277.0 (1420.7) MB, 1884.4 / 0.0 ms  last resort GC in old space requested
[31498:0x2ab86d0]   233210 ms: Mark-sweep 1277.0 (1420.7) -> 1277.0 (1419.2) MB, 1533.2 / 0.0 ms  last resort GC in old space requested


<--- JS stacktrace --->

==== JS stack trace =========================================

Security context: 0xb1707c25879 <JSObject>
    0: builtin exit frame: stringify(this=0xb1707c090a9 <Object map = 0x123a95202ba1>,0x11b5562822d1 <undefined>,0x11b5562822d1 <undefined>,0x26b024683529 <Object map = 0x2449e8a328d1>)

    1: arguments adaptor frame: 1->3
    2: toString [0x11b5562822d1 <undefined>:9522] [bytecode=0xf76e19f6a69 offset=28](this=0xb3c89b82b29 <Object map = 0x306621cb3d19>)
    7: /* anonymous */(aka /* anonymous ...

FATAL ERROR: CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
 1: node::Abort() [node]
 2: 0x8c21ec [node]
 3: v8::Utils::ReportOOMFailure(char const*, bool) [node]
 4: v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(char const*, bool) [node]
 5: v8::internal::Factory::NewRawOneByteString(int, v8::internal::PretenureFlag) [node]
 6: v8::internal::String::SlowFlatten(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::ConsString>, v8::internal::PretenureFlag) [node]
 7: v8::internal::JsonStringifier::SerializeString(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::String>) [node]
 8: v8::internal::JsonStringifier::Result v8::internal::JsonStringifier::Serialize_<true>(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object>, bool, v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object>) [node]
 9: v8::internal::JsonStringifier::Result v8::internal::JsonStringifier::Serialize_<false>(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object>, bool, v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object>) [node]
10: v8::internal::JsonStringifier::Stringify(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object>, v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object>, v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object>) [node]
11: v8::internal::Builtin_JsonStringify(int, v8::internal::Object**, v8::internal::Isolate*) [node]
12: 0x14795198697d
error Command failed with exit code 1.

开始生成此错误的唯一更改是添加了 2 个节点依赖项：

"react-accessible-accordion": "^3.0.0",
"react-simple-collapse": "^0.1.2",

完整的 package.json 是这样的：

{
  "name": "front-master",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@blueprintjs/core": "^2.3.1",
    "@blueprintjs/select": "^2.0.1",
    "@esri/arcgis-to-geojson-utils": "^1.3.0",
    "@kenshooui/react-multi-select": "^1.1.5",
    "antd": "^3.12.1",
    "async": "^2.6.1",
    "axios": "^0.18.0",
    "bootstrap": "^4.1.2",
    "classnames": "^2.2.6",
    "esri-loader": "^2.4.0",
    "fetch-jsonp": "^1.1.3",
    "globalize": "^1.4.2",
    "google-maps-react": "^1.1.11",
    "highcharts": "^6.1.1",
    "moment": "^2.22.2",
    "npm": "^6.2.0",
    "react": "^16.4.1",
    "react-accessible-accordion": "^3.0.0",
    "react-addons-css-transition-group": "^15.6.2",
    "react-autosuggest": "^9.4.3",
    "react-beautiful-dnd": "^10.0.4",
    "react-bootstrap-table-next": "^3.1.2",
    "react-bootstrap-table2-paginator": "^2.0.6",
    "react-bootstrap-table2-toolkit": "^1.4.2",
    "react-color": "^2.14.1",
    "react-csv": "^1.0.15-RC2",
    "react-custom-scrollbars": "^4.2.1",
    "react-data-export": "^0.5.0",
    "react-datepicker": "^2.8.0",
    "react-dom": "^16.4.1",
    "react-export-excel": "^0.5.3",
    "react-intl": "^2.4.0",
    "react-lineto": "^3.1.2",
    "react-redux": "^5.0.7",
    "react-router-dom": "^4.3.1",
    "react-scripts": "^1.1.4",
    "react-select": "^2.0.0",
    "react-simple-collapse": "^0.1.2",
    "react-sortable-hoc": "^0.8.3",
    "react-transition-group": "^2.4.0",
    "react-widgets": "^5.0.0-7",
    "react-widgets-globalize": "^5.0.20",
    "react-widgets-moment": "^4.0.27",
    "reactstrap": "^5.0.0",
    "redux": "^3.7.2",
    "redux-thunk": "^2.3.0",
    "terraformer-wkt-parser": "^1.2.0",
    "video-react": "^0.14.1",
    "x2js": "^3.2.1",
    "xlsx": "^0.14.1"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-scripts start",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^1.3.0",
    "react-docgen": "^2.21.0",
    "react-styleguidist": "^7.1.0"
  }
}

编辑：另外，当我推送我的分支时，我从 github 收到了这个警告

所以我检查了一下yarn.lock，我可以看到那里的版本是：

mem@^1.1.0:
  version "1.1.0"

但是如何升级未定义的依赖项package.json？

Answer 1

最后，我使用这个：

/sf/answers/3876467591/

在我package.json的构建脚本中：

"build": "react-scripts --max_old_space_size=4096 build"

Answer 2

有时增加 Node.js 的内存分配并不是您需要的解决方案。最常见的罪魁祸首是由循环依赖引起的递归引起的。

Madge是一个工具，可以帮助您检测 Nodejs/React 应用程序中何时存在循环依赖

添加到您的脚本中

npm i -g madge

"madge": "madge  --image ./madge-graph.svg --extensions js,jsx,ts,tsx --circular .",

Answer 3

如果您使用内存较少（512MB）的服务器，则需要设置尝试两件事：

1 - 在反应脚本上设置更少的内存

"build": "react-scripts --max_old_space_size=256 build"

2 - 您可以禁用源映射的生成，如https://create-react-app.dev/docs/advanced-configuration中所述，放入 .env 文件：

GENERATE_SOURCEMAP=false

Answer 4

也许您添加的 2 个依赖项使用了大量内存，这可以解释您从 jenkins 收到的错误。您是否尝试按照此处的解释增加分配给詹金斯的内存？

希望对您有帮助！