Typescript：更新Firebase函数依赖项时出现编译错误

Question

我尝试更新Firebase函数项目的依赖项，以使用最新版本的firebase-functions和firebase-admin，这反过来又似乎需要更新版本的TypeScript和tslint。这是我生成的package.json：

{
  "name": "functions",
  "scripts": {
    "lint": "./node_modules/.bin/tslint -p tslint.json",
    "build": "./node_modules/.bin/tsc",
    "serve": "npm run build && firebase serve --only functions",
    "shell": "npm run build && firebase experimental:functions:shell",
    "start": "npm run shell",
    "deploy": "firebase deploy --only functions",
    "logs": "firebase functions:log"
  },
  "main": "lib/index.js",
  "engines": {
    "node": "8"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^7.2.8",
    "axios": "^0.18.1",
    "body-parser": "^1.18.3",
    "express": "^4.16.3",
    "firebase-admin": "^8.0.0",
    "firebase-functions": "^3.1.0",
    "handlebars": "^4.1.2",
    "html-pdf": "^2.2.0",
    "js-sha256": "^0.9.0",
    "json2csv": "^4.1.2",
    "jsonwebtoken": "^8.3.0",
    "jwks-rsa": "^1.3.0",
    "moment": "^2.24.0",
    "pdfkit": "^0.9.1",
    "uuid": "^3.3.2",
    "validator": "^10.11.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "tslint": "^5.12.0",
    "typescript": "^3.2.2"
  },
  "private": true
}

但是现在，当我尝试部署Firebase函数时，出现了很多TypeScript编译错误，我什至无法理解。任何人都知道它们是什么以及如何修复或解决它们吗？

Running command: npm --prefix $RESOURCE_DIR run build

> functions@ build /Users/sarbogast/dev/myproject/backend/functions
> tsc

node_modules/@google-cloud/storage/build/src/file.d.ts:35:29 - error TS2694: Namespace '"http"' has no exported member 'OutgoingHttpHeaders'.

35     extensionHeaders?: http.OutgoingHttpHeaders;
                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

node_modules/@types/node/index.d.ts:54:11 - error TS2300: Duplicate identifier 'IteratorResult'.

54 interface IteratorResult<T> {}
             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  node_modules/typescript/lib/lib.es2015.iterable.d.ts:41:6
    41 type IteratorResult<T, TReturn = any> = IteratorYieldResult<T> | IteratorReturnResult<TReturn>;
            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    'IteratorResult' was also declared here.

node_modules/typescript/lib/lib.es2015.iterable.d.ts:41:6 - error TS2300: Duplicate identifier 'IteratorResult'.

41 type IteratorResult<T, TReturn = any> = IteratorYieldResult<T> | IteratorReturnResult<TReturn>;
        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  node_modules/@types/node/index.d.ts:54:11
    54 interface IteratorResult<T> {}
                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    'IteratorResult' was also declared here.


Found 3 errors.

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 2
npm ERR! functions@ build: `tsc`
npm ERR! Exit status 2
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the functions@ build script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/sarbogast/.npm/_logs/2019-09-03T14_57_53_748Z-debug.log

Error: functions predeploy error: Command terminated with non-zero exit code2

Answer 1

我能够通过将 "typeRoots": ["node_modules/@types"] 添加到 tsconfig.json 中的 compilerOptions 来解决这个问题。

我在这里找到了这个解决方案

Answer 2

所以这就是我如何解决这个问题的：我安装了 @types/node 作为显式的开发依赖项，这就足够了。这是我的 package.json 最终的样子：

{
  "name": "functions",
  "scripts": {
    "lint": "./node_modules/.bin/tslint -p tslint.json",
    "build": "./node_modules/.bin/tsc",
    "serve": "npm run build && firebase serve --only functions",
    "shell": "npm run build && firebase experimental:functions:shell",
    "start": "npm run shell",
    "deploy": "firebase deploy --only functions",
    "logs": "firebase functions:log"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": "8"
  },
  "main": "lib/index.js",
  "dependencies": {
    "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^7.2.8",
    "axios": "^0.18.1",
    "body-parser": "^1.18.3",
    "express": "^4.16.3",
    "firebase-admin": "^8.5.0",
    "firebase-functions": "^3.2.0",
    "handlebars": "^4.1.2",
    "html-pdf": "^2.2.0",
    "js-sha256": "^0.9.0",
    "json2csv": "^4.1.2",
    "jsonwebtoken": "^8.3.0",
    "jwks-rsa": "^1.3.0",
    "moment": "^2.24.0",
    "pdfkit": "^0.9.1",
    "uuid": "^3.3.2",
    "validator": "^10.11.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "^12.7.5",
    "tslint": "~5.8.0",
    "typescript": "^3.6.3"
  },
  "private": true
}