Yas*_*Ali 5 android kotlin kotlin-extension android-livedata kotlin-coroutines
通过使用 LiveData 的最新版本“androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.2.0-alpha03”,我使用 LiveData 的新构建块(LiveData + Coroutine)为 ViewModel 中名为“搜索产品”的功能开发了代码使用 Retrofit 执行同步网络调用并相应地更新 ViewModel 中的不同标志(isLoading、isError)。我在“查询”LiveData 上使用 Transforamtions.switchMap,因此只要 UI 中的“查询”发生更改,“搜索产品”代码就会使用 Transformations.switchMap 开始执行。一切正常,除了我想在“查询”LiveData 发生更改时取消之前的改造调用。目前我看不到任何方法来做到这一点。任何帮助,将不胜感激。
class ProductSearchViewModel : ViewModel() {
val completableJob = Job()
private val coroutineScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO + completableJob)
// Query Observable Field
val query: MutableLiveData<String> = MutableLiveData()
// IsLoading Observable Field
private val _isLoading = MutableLiveData<Boolean>()
val isLoading: LiveData<Boolean> = _isLoading
val products: LiveData<List<ProductModel>> = query.switchMap { q ->
liveData(context = coroutineScope.coroutineContext) {
emit(emptyList())
_isLoading.postValue(true)
val service = MyApplication.getRetrofitService()
val response = service?.searchProducts(q)
if (response != null && response.isSuccessful && response.body() != null) {
_isLoading.postValue(false)
val body = response.body()
if (body != null && body.results != null) {
emit(body.results)
}
} else {
_isLoading.postValue(false)
}
}
}
}
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您可以通过两种方式解决此问题:
方法#1(简单方法)
就像 Mel 在他的回答中解释的那样,您可以在 switchMap 之外保留对作业实例的引用,并在将新的 liveData 返回到 switchMap 之前取消该作业的实例化。
class ProductSearchViewModel : ViewModel() {
// Job instance
private var job = Job()
val products = Transformations.switchMap(_query) {
job.cancel() // Cancel this job instance before returning liveData for new query
job = Job() // Create new one and assign to that same variable
// Pass that instance to CoroutineScope so that it can be cancelled for next query
liveData(CoroutineScope(job + Dispatchers.IO).coroutineContext) {
// Your code here
}
}
override fun onCleared() {
super.onCleared()
job.cancel()
}
}
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方法#2(不那么干净,但自包含和可重用)
由于liveData {}builder 块在协程范围内运行,因此您可以使用CompletableDeffered和 coroutine launchbuilder的组合来挂起该 liveData 块并query手动观察liveData 以启动网络请求的作业。
class ProductSearchViewModel : ViewModel() {
private val _query = MutableLiveData<String>()
val products: LiveData<List<String>> = liveData {
var job: Job? = null // Job instance to keep reference of last job
// LiveData observer for query
val queryObserver = Observer<String> {
job?.cancel() // Cancel job before launching new coroutine
job = GlobalScope.launch {
// Your code here
}
}
// Observe query liveData here manually
_query.observeForever(queryObserver)
try {
// Create CompletableDeffered instance and call await.
// Calling await will suspend this current block
// from executing anything further from here
CompletableDeferred<Unit>().await()
} finally {
// Since we have called await on CompletableDeffered above,
// this will cause an Exception on this liveData when onDestory
// event is called on a lifeCycle . By wrapping it in
// try/finally we can use this to know when that will happen and
// cleanup to avoid any leaks.
job?.cancel()
_query.removeObserver(queryObserver)
}
}
}
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您可以在此演示项目中下载并测试运行这两种方法
编辑:更新方法 # 1 以在 onCleared 方法上添加作业取消,正如 yasir 在评论中指出的那样。
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