使用Livedata时如何为RecyclerView使用Filter SearchView？

Question

我有一个RecyclerView。我想用 SearchView 让它可以过滤。我的应用程序基于Android Architecture Components.

我创建了一个过滤方法searchView。当我搜索某些内容时，它可以工作，但是当我清除其中的文本时searchView，列表不会更改，并且仍然显示搜索数据。

活动：

    private StudentAdapter mAdapter;

    mAdapter = new StudentAdapter(this);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

    //ViewModel
    StudentViewModelFactory factory = new StudentViewModelFactory(mDb, mClassId);
    StudentViewModel viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this, factory).get(StudentViewModel.class);
    viewModel.getStudentEntries().observe(this, studentEntries -> mAdapter.setStudents(studentEntries));

    //SearchView
    searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener(){
    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query){
            return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText){
            mAdapter.getFilter().filter(newText);
            return false;
    }
    });

适配器：

public class StudentAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<StudentAdapter.itemHolder> {

    private List<StudentEntry> mStudentEntries;
    private List<StudentEntry> filteredStudentEntries;

    public StudentAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<StudentEntry> studentEntries) {
        this.mStudentEntries = studentEntries;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void setPerformances(List<PerformanceEntry> performanceEntries) {
        this.mPerformanceEntries = performanceEntries;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
        .
        .
        .

    public Filter getFilter() {
        return new Filter() {
            @Override
            protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
                mStudentEntries = (List<StudentEntry>) results.values;
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }

            @Override
            protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
                filteredStudentEntries = null;//avaz shod vali test nashod
                if (constraint.length() == 0) {
                    filteredStudentEntries = mStudentEntries;
                } else {
                    filteredStudentEntries = getFilteredResults(constraint.toString().toLowerCase());
                }


                FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
                results.values = filteredStudentEntries;
                return results;
            }
        };
    }

    protected List<StudentEntry> getFilteredResults(String constraint) {
        List<StudentEntry> results = new ArrayList<>();

        for (StudentEntry item : mStudentEntries) {
            if (item.getStudentName().toLowerCase().contains(constraint)
                    || item.getStudentId().toLowerCase().contains(constraint)) {
                results.add(item);
            }
        }
        return results;
    }
}

Answer 1

改变 ：

private List<StudentEntry> filteredStudentEntries;

到 ：

private ArrayList<StudentEntry> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();

和改变：

public void setStudents(List<StudentEntry> studentEntries) {
    this.mStudentEntries = studentEntries;
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

到 ：

public void setStudents(List<StudentEntry> studentEntries) {
    this.mStudentEntries = studentEntries;
    arrayList.addAll(mStudentEntries);
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

并更改过滤器方法：

@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
    return new Filter() {
        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {

            constraint = constraint.toString().toLowerCase().trim();
            mStudentEntries.clear();
            if (constraint.length() == 0) {
                mStudentEntries.addAll(arrayList);
            } else {
                for (StudentEntry item : arrayList) {
                    if (item.getStudentName().toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()).contains(constraint)
                            || item.getStudentId().toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()).contains(constraint)) {
                        mStudentEntries.add(item);
                    }
                }
            }

            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
            results.values = mStudentEntries;

            return results;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    };
}

并且不要忘记Filterable在适配器类中实现。